Portuguese reference
sair
to leave; to go out; to come out
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I leave |
| você, ele, ela | you leave; he/she leaves |
| nós | we leave |
| a gente | we leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) leave; they leave |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am leaving |
| você, ele, ela | you are leaving; he/she is leaving |
| nós | we are leaving |
| a gente | we are leaving |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are leaving; they are leaving |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was leaving |
| você, ele, ela | you were leaving; he/she was leaving |
| nós | we were leaving |
| a gente | we were leaving |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were leaving; they were leaving |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I left |
| você, ele, ela | you left; he/she left |
| nós | we left |
| a gente | we left |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) left; they left |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to leave |
| você, ele, ela | you used to leave; he/she used to leave |
| nós | we used to leave |
| a gente | we used to leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to leave; they used to leave |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been leaving |
| você, ele, ela | you have been leaving; he/she has been leaving |
| nós | we have been leaving |
| a gente | we have been leaving |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been leaving; they have been leaving |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had left |
| você, ele, ela | you had left; he/she had left |
| nós | we had left |
| a gente | we had left |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had left; they had left |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had left |
| você, ele, ela | you had left; he/she had left |
| nós | we had left |
| a gente | we had left |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had left; they had left |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will leave |
| você, ele, ela | you will leave; he/she will leave |
| nós | we will leave |
| a gente | we will leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will leave; they will leave |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have left |
| você, ele, ela | you will have left; he/she will have left |
| nós | we will have left |
| a gente | we will have left |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have left; they will have left |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to leave |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to leave; he/she is going to leave |
| nós | we are going to leave |
| a gente | we are going to leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to leave; they are going to leave |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to leave |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to leave; he/she was going to leave |
| nós | we were going to leave |
| a gente | we were going to leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to leave; they were going to leave |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would leave |
| você, ele, ela | you would leave; he/she would leave |
| nós | we would leave |
| a gente | we would leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would leave; they would leave |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have left |
| você, ele, ela | you would have left; he/she would have left |
| nós | we would have left |
| a gente | we would have left |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have left; they would have left |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I leave |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you leave; (that) he/she leaves |
| nós | (that) we leave |
| a gente | (that) we leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) leave; (that) they leave |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I left |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you left; (if) he/she left |
| nós | (if) we left |
| a gente | (if) we left |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) left; (if) they left |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have left |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have left; (that) he/she has left |
| nós | (that) we have left |
| a gente | (that) we have left |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have left; (that) they have left |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had left |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had left; (that) he/she had left |
| nós | (that) we had left |
| a gente | (that) we had left |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had left; (that) they had left |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I leave |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you leave; (when/if) he/she leaves |
| nós | (when/if) we leave |
| a gente | (when/if) we leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) leave; (when/if) they leave |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have left |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have left; (when/if) he/she has left |
| nós | (when/if) we have left |
| a gente | (when/if) we have left |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have left; (when/if) they have left |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | leave! |
| nós | let's leave! |
| vocês, eles, elas | leave! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not leave! |
| nós | let's not leave! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not leave! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to leave |
| você, ele, ela | for you to leave; for him/her to leave |
| nós | for us to leave |
| a gente | for us to leave |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to leave; for them to leave |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have left |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have left; for him/her to have left |
| nós | for us to have left |
| a gente | for us to have left |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have left; for them to have left |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.