Portuguese reference
sorrir
to smile
Irregular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I smile |
| você, ele, ela | you smile; he/she smiles |
| nós | we smile |
| a gente | we smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) smile; they smile |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am smiling |
| você, ele, ela | you are smiling; he/she is smiling |
| nós | we are smiling |
| a gente | we are smiling |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are smiling; they are smiling |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was smiling |
| você, ele, ela | you were smiling; he/she was smiling |
| nós | we were smiling |
| a gente | we were smiling |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were smiling; they were smiling |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I smiled |
| você, ele, ela | you smiled; he/she smiled |
| nós | we smiled |
| a gente | we smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) smiled; they smiled |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to smile |
| você, ele, ela | you used to smile; he/she used to smile |
| nós | we used to smile |
| a gente | we used to smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to smile; they used to smile |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been smiling |
| você, ele, ela | you have been smiling; he/she has been smiling |
| nós | we have been smiling |
| a gente | we have been smiling |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been smiling; they have been smiling |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had smiled |
| você, ele, ela | you had smiled; he/she had smiled |
| nós | we had smiled |
| a gente | we had smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had smiled; they had smiled |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had smiled |
| você, ele, ela | you had smiled; he/she had smiled |
| nós | we had smiled |
| a gente | we had smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had smiled; they had smiled |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will smile |
| você, ele, ela | you will smile; he/she will smile |
| nós | we will smile |
| a gente | we will smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will smile; they will smile |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have smiled |
| você, ele, ela | you will have smiled; he/she will have smiled |
| nós | we will have smiled |
| a gente | we will have smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have smiled; they will have smiled |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to smile |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to smile; he/she is going to smile |
| nós | we are going to smile |
| a gente | we are going to smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to smile; they are going to smile |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to smile |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to smile; he/she was going to smile |
| nós | we were going to smile |
| a gente | we were going to smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to smile; they were going to smile |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would smile |
| você, ele, ela | you would smile; he/she would smile |
| nós | we would smile |
| a gente | we would smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would smile; they would smile |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have smiled |
| você, ele, ela | you would have smiled; he/she would have smiled |
| nós | we would have smiled |
| a gente | we would have smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have smiled; they would have smiled |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I smile |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you smile; (that) he/she smiles |
| nós | (that) we smile |
| a gente | (that) we smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) smile; (that) they smile |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I smiled |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you smiled; (if) he/she smiled |
| nós | (if) we smiled |
| a gente | (if) we smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) smiled; (if) they smiled |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have smiled |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have smiled; (that) he/she has smiled |
| nós | (that) we have smiled |
| a gente | (that) we have smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have smiled; (that) they have smiled |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had smiled |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had smiled; (that) he/she had smiled |
| nós | (that) we had smiled |
| a gente | (that) we had smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had smiled; (that) they had smiled |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I smile |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you smile; (when/if) he/she smiles |
| nós | (when/if) we smile |
| a gente | (when/if) we smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) smile; (when/if) they smile |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have smiled |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have smiled; (when/if) he/she has smiled |
| nós | (when/if) we have smiled |
| a gente | (when/if) we have smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have smiled; (when/if) they have smiled |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | smile! |
| nós | let's smile! |
| vocês, eles, elas | smile! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not smile! |
| nós | let's not smile! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not smile! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to smile |
| você, ele, ela | for you to smile; for him/her to smile |
| nós | for us to smile |
| a gente | for us to smile |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to smile; for them to smile |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have smiled |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have smiled; for him/her to have smiled |
| nós | for us to have smiled |
| a gente | for us to have smiled |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have smiled; for them to have smiled |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.