Portuguese reference
surgir
to arise, come up
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I arise |
| você, ele, ela | you arise; he/she arises |
| nós | we arise |
| a gente | we arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) arise; they arise |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am arising |
| você, ele, ela | you are arising; he/she is arising |
| nós | we are arising |
| a gente | we are arising |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are arising; they are arising |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was arising |
| você, ele, ela | you were arising; he/she was arising |
| nós | we were arising |
| a gente | we were arising |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were arising; they were arising |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I arose |
| você, ele, ela | you arose; he/she arose |
| nós | we arose |
| a gente | we arose |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) arose; they arose |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to arise |
| você, ele, ela | you used to arise; he/she used to arise |
| nós | we used to arise |
| a gente | we used to arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to arise; they used to arise |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been arising |
| você, ele, ela | you have been arising; he/she has been arising |
| nós | we have been arising |
| a gente | we have been arising |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been arising; they have been arising |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had arisen |
| você, ele, ela | you had arisen; he/she had arisen |
| nós | we had arisen |
| a gente | we had arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had arisen; they had arisen |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had arisen |
| você, ele, ela | you had arisen; he/she had arisen |
| nós | we had arisen |
| a gente | we had arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had arisen; they had arisen |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will arise |
| você, ele, ela | you will arise; he/she will arise |
| nós | we will arise |
| a gente | we will arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will arise; they will arise |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have arisen |
| você, ele, ela | you will have arisen; he/she will have arisen |
| nós | we will have arisen |
| a gente | we will have arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have arisen; they will have arisen |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to arise |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to arise; he/she is going to arise |
| nós | we are going to arise |
| a gente | we are going to arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to arise; they are going to arise |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to arise |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to arise; he/she was going to arise |
| nós | we were going to arise |
| a gente | we were going to arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to arise; they were going to arise |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would arise |
| você, ele, ela | you would arise; he/she would arise |
| nós | we would arise |
| a gente | we would arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would arise; they would arise |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have arisen |
| você, ele, ela | you would have arisen; he/she would have arisen |
| nós | we would have arisen |
| a gente | we would have arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have arisen; they would have arisen |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I arise |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you arise; (that) he/she arises |
| nós | (that) we arise |
| a gente | (that) we arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) arise; (that) they arise |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I arose |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you arose; (if) he/she arose |
| nós | (if) we arose |
| a gente | (if) we arose |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) arose; (if) they arose |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have arisen |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have arisen; (that) he/she has arisen |
| nós | (that) we have arisen |
| a gente | (that) we have arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have arisen; (that) they have arisen |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had arisen |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had arisen; (that) he/she had arisen |
| nós | (that) we had arisen |
| a gente | (that) we had arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had arisen; (that) they had arisen |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I arise |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you arise; (when/if) he/she arises |
| nós | (when/if) we arise |
| a gente | (when/if) we arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) arise; (when/if) they arise |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have arisen |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have arisen; (when/if) he/she has arisen |
| nós | (when/if) we have arisen |
| a gente | (when/if) we have arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have arisen; (when/if) they have arisen |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | arise! |
| nós | let's arise! |
| vocês, eles, elas | arise! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not arise! |
| nós | let's not arise! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not arise! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to arise |
| você, ele, ela | for you to arise; for him/her to arise |
| nós | for us to arise |
| a gente | for us to arise |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to arise; for them to arise |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have arisen |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have arisen; for him/her to have arisen |
| nós | for us to have arisen |
| a gente | for us to have arisen |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have arisen; for them to have arisen |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.