Portuguese reference
treinar
to practice, to train
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I practice |
| você, ele, ela | you practice; he/she practices |
| nós | we practice |
| a gente | we practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) practice; they practice |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am practicing |
| você, ele, ela | you are practicing; he/she is practicing |
| nós | we are practicing |
| a gente | we are practicing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are practicing; they are practicing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was practicing |
| você, ele, ela | you were practicing; he/she was practicing |
| nós | we were practicing |
| a gente | we were practicing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were practicing; they were practicing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I practiced |
| você, ele, ela | you practiced; he/she practiced |
| nós | we practiced |
| a gente | we practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) practiced; they practiced |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to practice |
| você, ele, ela | you used to practice; he/she used to practice |
| nós | we used to practice |
| a gente | we used to practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to practice; they used to practice |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been practicing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been practicing; he/she has been practicing |
| nós | we have been practicing |
| a gente | we have been practicing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been practicing; they have been practicing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had practiced |
| você, ele, ela | you had practiced; he/she had practiced |
| nós | we had practiced |
| a gente | we had practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had practiced; they had practiced |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had practiced |
| você, ele, ela | you had practiced; he/she had practiced |
| nós | we had practiced |
| a gente | we had practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had practiced; they had practiced |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will practice |
| você, ele, ela | you will practice; he/she will practice |
| nós | we will practice |
| a gente | we will practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will practice; they will practice |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have practiced |
| você, ele, ela | you will have practiced; he/she will have practiced |
| nós | we will have practiced |
| a gente | we will have practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have practiced; they will have practiced |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to practice |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to practice; he/she is going to practice |
| nós | we are going to practice |
| a gente | we are going to practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to practice; they are going to practice |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to practice |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to practice; he/she was going to practice |
| nós | we were going to practice |
| a gente | we were going to practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to practice; they were going to practice |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would practice |
| você, ele, ela | you would practice; he/she would practice |
| nós | we would practice |
| a gente | we would practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would practice; they would practice |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have practiced |
| você, ele, ela | you would have practiced; he/she would have practiced |
| nós | we would have practiced |
| a gente | we would have practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have practiced; they would have practiced |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I practice |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you practice; (that) he/she practices |
| nós | (that) we practice |
| a gente | (that) we practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) practice; (that) they practice |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I practiced |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you practiced; (if) he/she practiced |
| nós | (if) we practiced |
| a gente | (if) we practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) practiced; (if) they practiced |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have practiced |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have practiced; (that) he/she has practiced |
| nós | (that) we have practiced |
| a gente | (that) we have practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have practiced; (that) they have practiced |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had practiced |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had practiced; (that) he/she had practiced |
| nós | (that) we had practiced |
| a gente | (that) we had practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had practiced; (that) they had practiced |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I practice |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you practice; (when/if) he/she practices |
| nós | (when/if) we practice |
| a gente | (when/if) we practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) practice; (when/if) they practice |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have practiced |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have practiced; (when/if) he/she has practiced |
| nós | (when/if) we have practiced |
| a gente | (when/if) we have practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have practiced; (when/if) they have practiced |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | practice! |
| nós | let's practice! |
| vocês, eles, elas | practice! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not practice! |
| nós | let's not practice! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not practice! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to practice |
| você, ele, ela | for you to practice; for him/her to practice |
| nós | for us to practice |
| a gente | for us to practice |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to practice; for them to practice |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have practiced |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have practiced; for him/her to have practiced |
| nós | for us to have practiced |
| a gente | for us to have practiced |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have practiced; for them to have practiced |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.