Portuguese reference
trocar
to exchange, to change
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you exchange; he/she exchanges |
| nós | we exchange |
| a gente | we exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) exchange; they exchange |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am exchanging |
| você, ele, ela | you are exchanging; he/she is exchanging |
| nós | we are exchanging |
| a gente | we are exchanging |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are exchanging; they are exchanging |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was exchanging |
| você, ele, ela | you were exchanging; he/she was exchanging |
| nós | we were exchanging |
| a gente | we were exchanging |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were exchanging; they were exchanging |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | you exchanged; he/she exchanged |
| nós | we exchanged |
| a gente | we exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) exchanged; they exchanged |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you used to exchange; he/she used to exchange |
| nós | we used to exchange |
| a gente | we used to exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to exchange; they used to exchange |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been exchanging |
| você, ele, ela | you have been exchanging; he/she has been exchanging |
| nós | we have been exchanging |
| a gente | we have been exchanging |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been exchanging; they have been exchanging |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | you had exchanged; he/she had exchanged |
| nós | we had exchanged |
| a gente | we had exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had exchanged; they had exchanged |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | you had exchanged; he/she had exchanged |
| nós | we had exchanged |
| a gente | we had exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had exchanged; they had exchanged |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you will exchange; he/she will exchange |
| nós | we will exchange |
| a gente | we will exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will exchange; they will exchange |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | you will have exchanged; he/she will have exchanged |
| nós | we will have exchanged |
| a gente | we will have exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have exchanged; they will have exchanged |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to exchange; he/she is going to exchange |
| nós | we are going to exchange |
| a gente | we are going to exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to exchange; they are going to exchange |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to exchange; he/she was going to exchange |
| nós | we were going to exchange |
| a gente | we were going to exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to exchange; they were going to exchange |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would exchange |
| você, ele, ela | you would exchange; he/she would exchange |
| nós | we would exchange |
| a gente | we would exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would exchange; they would exchange |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | you would have exchanged; he/she would have exchanged |
| nós | we would have exchanged |
| a gente | we would have exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have exchanged; they would have exchanged |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I exchange |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you exchange; (that) he/she exchanges |
| nós | (that) we exchange |
| a gente | (that) we exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) exchange; (that) they exchange |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you exchanged; (if) he/she exchanged |
| nós | (if) we exchanged |
| a gente | (if) we exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) exchanged; (if) they exchanged |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have exchanged; (that) he/she has exchanged |
| nós | (that) we have exchanged |
| a gente | (that) we have exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have exchanged; (that) they have exchanged |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had exchanged; (that) he/she had exchanged |
| nós | (that) we had exchanged |
| a gente | (that) we had exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had exchanged; (that) they had exchanged |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I exchange |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you exchange; (when/if) he/she exchanges |
| nós | (when/if) we exchange |
| a gente | (when/if) we exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) exchange; (when/if) they exchange |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have exchanged; (when/if) he/she has exchanged |
| nós | (when/if) we have exchanged |
| a gente | (when/if) we have exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have exchanged; (when/if) they have exchanged |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | exchange! |
| nós | let's exchange! |
| vocês, eles, elas | exchange! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not exchange! |
| nós | let's not exchange! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not exchange! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to exchange |
| você, ele, ela | for you to exchange; for him/her to exchange |
| nós | for us to exchange |
| a gente | for us to exchange |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to exchange; for them to exchange |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have exchanged |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have exchanged; for him/her to have exchanged |
| nós | for us to have exchanged |
| a gente | for us to have exchanged |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have exchanged; for them to have exchanged |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.