Arabic reference
أَثَارَ
athāra
to arouse
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | athartuI aroused; I have aroused |
| naḥnu (we) | atharnāwe aroused; we have aroused |
| anta (you, one man) | athartayou (one man) aroused; you (one man) have aroused |
| anti (you, one woman) | athartiyou (one woman) aroused; you (one woman) have aroused |
| antumā (you two) | athartumāyou two aroused; you two have aroused |
| antum (you, men) | athartumyou (plural, masculine) aroused; you (plural, masculine) have aroused |
| antunna (you, women) | athartunnayou (plural, feminine) aroused; you (plural, feminine) have aroused |
| huwa (he) | athārahe aroused; he has aroused |
| hiya (she) | athāratshe aroused; she has aroused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | athārāthey two (masculine) aroused; they two (masculine) have aroused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | athāratāthey two (feminine) aroused; they two (feminine) have aroused |
| hum (they, men) | athārūthey (masculine) aroused; they (masculine) have aroused |
| hunna (they, women) | atharnathey (feminine) aroused; they (feminine) have aroused |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uthīruI arouse |
| naḥnu (we) | nuthīruwe arouse |
| anta (you, one man) | tuthīruyou (one man) arouse |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuthīrīnayou (one woman) arouse |
| antumā (you two) | tuthīrāniyou two arouse |
| antum (you, men) | tuthīrūnayou (plural, masculine) arouse |
| antunna (you, women) | tuthirnayou (plural, feminine) arouse |
| huwa (he) | yuthīruhe arouses |
| hiya (she) | tuthīrushe arouses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuthīrānithey two (masculine) arouse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuthīrānithey two (feminine) arouse |
| hum (they, men) | yuthīrūnathey (masculine) arouse |
| hunna (they, women) | yuthirnathey (feminine) arouse |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uthīra(that) I arouse |
| naḥnu (we) | nuthīra(that) we arouse |
| anta (you, one man) | tuthīra(that) you (one man) arouse |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuthīrī(that) you (one woman) arouse |
| antumā (you two) | tuthīrā(that) you two arouse |
| antum (you, men) | tuthīrū(that) you (plural, masculine) arouse |
| antunna (you, women) | tuthirna(that) you (plural, feminine) arouse |
| huwa (he) | yuthīra(that) he arouses |
| hiya (she) | tuthīra(that) she arouses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuthīrā(that) they two (masculine) arouse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuthīrā(that) they two (feminine) arouse |
| hum (they, men) | yuthīrū(that) they (masculine) arouse |
| hunna (they, women) | yuthirna(that) they (feminine) arouse |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uthirI arouse (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuthirwe arouse (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuthiryou (one man) arouse (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuthīrīyou (one woman) arouse (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuthīrāyou two arouse (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuthīrūyou (plural, masculine) arouse (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuthirnayou (plural, feminine) arouse (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuthirhe arouses (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuthirshe arouses (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuthīrāthey two (masculine) arouse (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuthīrāthey two (feminine) arouse (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuthīrūthey (masculine) arouse (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuthirnathey (feminine) arouse (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | athirarouse! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | athīrīarouse! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | athīrāarouse! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | athīrūarouse! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | athirnaarouse! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuthīruI will arouse |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuthīruwe will arouse |
| anta (you, one man) | satuthīruyou (one man) will arouse |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuthīrīnayou (one woman) will arouse |
| antumā (you two) | satuthīrāniyou two will arouse |
| antum (you, men) | satuthīrūnayou (plural, masculine) will arouse |
| antunna (you, women) | satuthirnayou (plural, feminine) will arouse |
| huwa (he) | sayuthīruhe will arouse |
| hiya (she) | satuthīrushe will arouse |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuthīrānithey two (masculine) will arouse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuthīrānithey two (feminine) will arouse |
| hum (they, men) | sayuthīrūnathey (masculine) will arouse |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuthirnathey (feminine) will arouse |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uthirtuI was aroused; I have been aroused |
| naḥnu (we) | uthirnāwe were aroused; we have been aroused |
| anta (you, one man) | uthirtayou (one man) were aroused; you (one man) have been aroused |
| anti (you, one woman) | uthirtiyou (one woman) were aroused; you (one woman) have been aroused |
| antumā (you two) | uthirtumāyou two were aroused; you two have been aroused |
| antum (you, men) | uthirtumyou (plural, masculine) were aroused; you (plural, masculine) have been aroused |
| antunna (you, women) | uthirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were aroused; you (plural, feminine) have been aroused |
| huwa (he) | uthīrahe was aroused; he has been aroused |
| hiya (she) | uthīratshe was aroused; she has been aroused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | uthīrāthey two (masculine) were aroused; they two (masculine) have been aroused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | uthīratāthey two (feminine) were aroused; they two (feminine) have been aroused |
| hum (they, men) | uthīrūthey (masculine) were aroused; they (masculine) have been aroused |
| hunna (they, women) | uthirnathey (feminine) were aroused; they (feminine) have been aroused |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uthāruI am aroused |
| naḥnu (we) | nuthāruwe are aroused |
| anta (you, one man) | tuthāruyou (one man) are aroused |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuthārīnayou (one woman) are aroused |
| antumā (you two) | tuthārāniyou two are aroused |
| antum (you, men) | tuthārūnayou (plural, masculine) are aroused |
| antunna (you, women) | tutharnayou (plural, feminine) are aroused |
| huwa (he) | yuthāruhe is aroused |
| hiya (she) | tuthārushe is aroused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuthārānithey two (masculine) are aroused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuthārānithey two (feminine) are aroused |
| hum (they, men) | yuthārūnathey (masculine) are aroused |
| hunna (they, women) | yutharnathey (feminine) are aroused |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.