Arabic reference
أَطْفَأَ
aṭfaʾa
to extinguish
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṭfaʾtuI extinguished; I have extinguished |
| naḥnu (we) | aṭfaʾnāwe extinguished; we have extinguished |
| anta (you, one man) | aṭfaʾtayou (one man) extinguished; you (one man) have extinguished |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṭfaʾtiyou (one woman) extinguished; you (one woman) have extinguished |
| antumā (you two) | aṭfaʾtumāyou two extinguished; you two have extinguished |
| antum (you, men) | aṭfaʾtumyou (plural, masculine) extinguished; you (plural, masculine) have extinguished |
| antunna (you, women) | aṭfaʾtunnayou (plural, feminine) extinguished; you (plural, feminine) have extinguished |
| huwa (he) | aṭfaʾahe extinguished; he has extinguished |
| hiya (she) | aṭfaʾatshe extinguished; she has extinguished |
| humā (they two, masculine) | aṭfaʾāthey two (masculine) extinguished; they two (masculine) have extinguished |
| humā (they two, feminine) | aṭfaʾatāthey two (feminine) extinguished; they two (feminine) have extinguished |
| hum (they, men) | aṭfaʾūthey (masculine) extinguished; they (masculine) have extinguished |
| hunna (they, women) | aṭfaʾnathey (feminine) extinguished; they (feminine) have extinguished |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭfiʾuI extinguish |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭfiʾuwe extinguish |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭfiʾuyou (one man) extinguish |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭfiʾīnayou (one woman) extinguish |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭfiʾāniyou two extinguish |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭfiʾūnayou (plural, masculine) extinguish |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭfiʾnayou (plural, feminine) extinguish |
| huwa (he) | yuṭfiʾuhe extinguishes |
| hiya (she) | tuṭfiʾushe extinguishes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭfiʾānithey two (masculine) extinguish |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭfiʾānithey two (feminine) extinguish |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭfiʾūnathey (masculine) extinguish |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭfiʾnathey (feminine) extinguish |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭfiʾa(that) I extinguish |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭfiʾa(that) we extinguish |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭfiʾa(that) you (one man) extinguish |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭfiʾī(that) you (one woman) extinguish |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭfiʾā(that) you two extinguish |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭfiʾū(that) you (plural, masculine) extinguish |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭfiʾna(that) you (plural, feminine) extinguish |
| huwa (he) | yuṭfiʾa(that) he extinguishes |
| hiya (she) | tuṭfiʾa(that) she extinguishes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭfiʾā(that) they two (masculine) extinguish |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭfiʾā(that) they two (feminine) extinguish |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭfiʾū(that) they (masculine) extinguish |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭfiʾna(that) they (feminine) extinguish |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭfiʾI extinguish (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭfiʾwe extinguish (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭfiʾyou (one man) extinguish (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭfiʾīyou (one woman) extinguish (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭfiʾāyou two extinguish (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭfiʾūyou (plural, masculine) extinguish (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭfiʾnayou (plural, feminine) extinguish (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuṭfiʾhe extinguishes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuṭfiʾshe extinguishes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭfiʾāthey two (masculine) extinguish (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭfiʾāthey two (feminine) extinguish (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭfiʾūthey (masculine) extinguish (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭfiʾnathey (feminine) extinguish (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | aṭfiʾextinguish! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṭfiʾīextinguish! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | aṭfiʾāextinguish! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | aṭfiʾūextinguish! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | aṭfiʾnaextinguish! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuṭfiʾuI will extinguish |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuṭfiʾuwe will extinguish |
| anta (you, one man) | satuṭfiʾuyou (one man) will extinguish |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuṭfiʾīnayou (one woman) will extinguish |
| antumā (you two) | satuṭfiʾāniyou two will extinguish |
| antum (you, men) | satuṭfiʾūnayou (plural, masculine) will extinguish |
| antunna (you, women) | satuṭfiʾnayou (plural, feminine) will extinguish |
| huwa (he) | sayuṭfiʾuhe will extinguish |
| hiya (she) | satuṭfiʾushe will extinguish |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuṭfiʾānithey two (masculine) will extinguish |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuṭfiʾānithey two (feminine) will extinguish |
| hum (they, men) | sayuṭfiʾūnathey (masculine) will extinguish |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuṭfiʾnathey (feminine) will extinguish |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭfiʾtuI was extinguished; I have been extinguished |
| naḥnu (we) | uṭfiʾnāwe were extinguished; we have been extinguished |
| anta (you, one man) | uṭfiʾtayou (one man) were extinguished; you (one man) have been extinguished |
| anti (you, one woman) | uṭfiʾtiyou (one woman) were extinguished; you (one woman) have been extinguished |
| antumā (you two) | uṭfiʾtumāyou two were extinguished; you two have been extinguished |
| antum (you, men) | uṭfiʾtumyou (plural, masculine) were extinguished; you (plural, masculine) have been extinguished |
| antunna (you, women) | uṭfiʾtunnayou (plural, feminine) were extinguished; you (plural, feminine) have been extinguished |
| huwa (he) | uṭfiʾahe was extinguished; he has been extinguished |
| hiya (she) | uṭfiʾatshe was extinguished; she has been extinguished |
| humā (they two, masculine) | uṭfiʾāthey two (masculine) were extinguished; they two (masculine) have been extinguished |
| humā (they two, feminine) | uṭfiʾatāthey two (feminine) were extinguished; they two (feminine) have been extinguished |
| hum (they, men) | uṭfiʾūthey (masculine) were extinguished; they (masculine) have been extinguished |
| hunna (they, women) | uṭfiʾnathey (feminine) were extinguished; they (feminine) have been extinguished |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭfaʾuI am extinguished |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭfaʾuwe are extinguished |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭfaʾuyou (one man) are extinguished |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭfaʾīnayou (one woman) are extinguished |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭfaʾāniyou two are extinguished |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭfaʾūnayou (plural, masculine) are extinguished |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭfaʾnayou (plural, feminine) are extinguished |
| huwa (he) | yuṭfaʾuhe is extinguished |
| hiya (she) | tuṭfaʾushe is extinguished |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭfaʾānithey two (masculine) are extinguished |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭfaʾānithey two (feminine) are extinguished |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭfaʾūnathey (masculine) are extinguished |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭfaʾnathey (feminine) are extinguished |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.