Arabic reference
أَثَّرَ
aththara
to affect
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aththartuI affected; I have affected |
| naḥnu (we) | aththarnāwe affected; we have affected |
| anta (you, one man) | aththartayou (one man) affected; you (one man) have affected |
| anti (you, one woman) | aththartiyou (one woman) affected; you (one woman) have affected |
| antumā (you two) | aththartumāyou two affected; you two have affected |
| antum (you, men) | aththartumyou (plural, masculine) affected; you (plural, masculine) have affected |
| antunna (you, women) | aththartunnayou (plural, feminine) affected; you (plural, feminine) have affected |
| huwa (he) | aththarahe affected; he has affected |
| hiya (she) | aththaratshe affected; she has affected |
| humā (they two, masculine) | aththarāthey two (masculine) affected; they two (masculine) have affected |
| humā (they two, feminine) | aththaratāthey two (feminine) affected; they two (feminine) have affected |
| hum (they, men) | aththarūthey (masculine) affected; they (masculine) have affected |
| hunna (they, women) | aththarnathey (feminine) affected; they (feminine) have affected |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʾaththiruI affect |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾaththiruwe affect |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾaththiruyou (one man) affect |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾaththirīnayou (one woman) affect |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾaththirāniyou two affect |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾaththirūnayou (plural, masculine) affect |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾaththirnayou (plural, feminine) affect |
| huwa (he) | yuʾaththiruhe affects |
| hiya (she) | tuʾaththirushe affects |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾaththirānithey two (masculine) affect |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾaththirānithey two (feminine) affect |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾaththirūnathey (masculine) affect |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾaththirnathey (feminine) affect |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʾaththira(that) I affect |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾaththira(that) we affect |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾaththira(that) you (one man) affect |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾaththirī(that) you (one woman) affect |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾaththirā(that) you two affect |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾaththirū(that) you (plural, masculine) affect |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾaththirna(that) you (plural, feminine) affect |
| huwa (he) | yuʾaththira(that) he affects |
| hiya (she) | tuʾaththira(that) she affects |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾaththirā(that) they two (masculine) affect |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾaththirā(that) they two (feminine) affect |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾaththirū(that) they (masculine) affect |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾaththirna(that) they (feminine) affect |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʾaththirI affect (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾaththirwe affect (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾaththiryou (one man) affect (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾaththirīyou (one woman) affect (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾaththirāyou two affect (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾaththirūyou (plural, masculine) affect (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾaththirnayou (plural, feminine) affect (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuʾaththirhe affects (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuʾaththirshe affects (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾaththirāthey two (masculine) affect (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾaththirāthey two (feminine) affect (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾaththirūthey (masculine) affect (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾaththirnathey (feminine) affect (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | aththiraffect! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | aththirīaffect! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | aththirāaffect! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | aththirūaffect! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | aththirnaaffect! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuʾaththiruI will affect |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuʾaththiruwe will affect |
| anta (you, one man) | satuʾaththiruyou (one man) will affect |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuʾaththirīnayou (one woman) will affect |
| antumā (you two) | satuʾaththirāniyou two will affect |
| antum (you, men) | satuʾaththirūnayou (plural, masculine) will affect |
| antunna (you, women) | satuʾaththirnayou (plural, feminine) will affect |
| huwa (he) | sayuʾaththiruhe will affect |
| hiya (she) | satuʾaththirushe will affect |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuʾaththirānithey two (masculine) will affect |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuʾaththirānithey two (feminine) will affect |
| hum (they, men) | sayuʾaththirūnathey (masculine) will affect |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuʾaththirnathey (feminine) will affect |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.