Arabic reference
أَرْسَلَ
arsala
to send
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arsaltuI sent; I have sent |
| naḥnu (we) | arsalnāwe sent; we have sent |
| anta (you, one man) | arsaltayou (one man) sent; you (one man) have sent |
| anti (you, one woman) | arsaltiyou (one woman) sent; you (one woman) have sent |
| antumā (you two) | arsaltumāyou two sent; you two have sent |
| antum (you, men) | arsaltumyou (plural, masculine) sent; you (plural, masculine) have sent |
| antunna (you, women) | arsaltunnayou (plural, feminine) sent; you (plural, feminine) have sent |
| huwa (he) | arsalahe sent; he has sent |
| hiya (she) | arsalatshe sent; she has sent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | arsalāthey two (masculine) sent; they two (masculine) have sent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | arsalatāthey two (feminine) sent; they two (feminine) have sent |
| hum (they, men) | arsalūthey (masculine) sent; they (masculine) have sent |
| hunna (they, women) | arsalnathey (feminine) sent; they (feminine) have sent |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ursiluI send |
| naḥnu (we) | nursiluwe send |
| anta (you, one man) | tursiluyou (one man) send |
| anti (you, one woman) | tursilīnayou (one woman) send |
| antumā (you two) | tursilāniyou two send |
| antum (you, men) | tursilūnayou (plural, masculine) send |
| antunna (you, women) | tursilnayou (plural, feminine) send |
| huwa (he) | yursiluhe sends |
| hiya (she) | tursilushe sends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yursilānithey two (masculine) send |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tursilānithey two (feminine) send |
| hum (they, men) | yursilūnathey (masculine) send |
| hunna (they, women) | yursilnathey (feminine) send |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ursila(that) I send |
| naḥnu (we) | nursila(that) we send |
| anta (you, one man) | tursila(that) you (one man) send |
| anti (you, one woman) | tursilī(that) you (one woman) send |
| antumā (you two) | tursilā(that) you two send |
| antum (you, men) | tursilū(that) you (plural, masculine) send |
| antunna (you, women) | tursilna(that) you (plural, feminine) send |
| huwa (he) | yursila(that) he sends |
| hiya (she) | tursila(that) she sends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yursilā(that) they two (masculine) send |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tursilā(that) they two (feminine) send |
| hum (they, men) | yursilū(that) they (masculine) send |
| hunna (they, women) | yursilna(that) they (feminine) send |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ursilI send (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nursilwe send (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tursilyou (one man) send (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tursilīyou (one woman) send (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tursilāyou two send (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tursilūyou (plural, masculine) send (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tursilnayou (plural, feminine) send (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yursilhe sends (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tursilshe sends (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yursilāthey two (masculine) send (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tursilāthey two (feminine) send (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yursilūthey (masculine) send (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yursilnathey (feminine) send (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | arsilsend! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | arsilīsend! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | arsilāsend! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | arsilūsend! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | arsilnasend! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾursiluI will send |
| naḥnu (we) | sanursiluwe will send |
| anta (you, one man) | satursiluyou (one man) will send |
| anti (you, one woman) | satursilīnayou (one woman) will send |
| antumā (you two) | satursilāniyou two will send |
| antum (you, men) | satursilūnayou (plural, masculine) will send |
| antunna (you, women) | satursilnayou (plural, feminine) will send |
| huwa (he) | sayursiluhe will send |
| hiya (she) | satursilushe will send |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayursilānithey two (masculine) will send |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satursilānithey two (feminine) will send |
| hum (they, men) | sayursilūnathey (masculine) will send |
| hunna (they, women) | sayursilnathey (feminine) will send |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ursiltuI was sent; I have been sent |
| naḥnu (we) | ursilnāwe were sent; we have been sent |
| anta (you, one man) | ursiltayou (one man) were sent; you (one man) have been sent |
| anti (you, one woman) | ursiltiyou (one woman) were sent; you (one woman) have been sent |
| antumā (you two) | ursiltumāyou two were sent; you two have been sent |
| antum (you, men) | ursiltumyou (plural, masculine) were sent; you (plural, masculine) have been sent |
| antunna (you, women) | ursiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were sent; you (plural, feminine) have been sent |
| huwa (he) | ursilahe was sent; he has been sent |
| hiya (she) | ursilatshe was sent; she has been sent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ursilāthey two (masculine) were sent; they two (masculine) have been sent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ursilatāthey two (feminine) were sent; they two (feminine) have been sent |
| hum (they, men) | ursilūthey (masculine) were sent; they (masculine) have been sent |
| hunna (they, women) | ursilnathey (feminine) were sent; they (feminine) have been sent |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ursaluI am sent |
| naḥnu (we) | nursaluwe are sent |
| anta (you, one man) | tursaluyou (one man) are sent |
| anti (you, one woman) | tursalīnayou (one woman) are sent |
| antumā (you two) | tursalāniyou two are sent |
| antum (you, men) | tursalūnayou (plural, masculine) are sent |
| antunna (you, women) | tursalnayou (plural, feminine) are sent |
| huwa (he) | yursaluhe is sent |
| hiya (she) | tursalushe is sent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yursalānithey two (masculine) are sent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tursalānithey two (feminine) are sent |
| hum (they, men) | yursalūnathey (masculine) are sent |
| hunna (they, women) | yursalnathey (feminine) are sent |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.