Arabic reference
أَصَابَ
aṣāba
to afflict
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣabtuI afflicted; I have afflicted |
| naḥnu (we) | aṣabnāwe afflicted; we have afflicted |
| anta (you, one man) | aṣabtayou (one man) afflicted; you (one man) have afflicted |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṣabtiyou (one woman) afflicted; you (one woman) have afflicted |
| antumā (you two) | aṣabtumāyou two afflicted; you two have afflicted |
| antum (you, men) | aṣabtumyou (plural, masculine) afflicted; you (plural, masculine) have afflicted |
| antunna (you, women) | aṣabtunnayou (plural, feminine) afflicted; you (plural, feminine) have afflicted |
| huwa (he) | aṣābahe afflicted; he has afflicted |
| hiya (she) | aṣābatshe afflicted; she has afflicted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | aṣābāthey two (masculine) afflicted; they two (masculine) have afflicted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | aṣābatāthey two (feminine) afflicted; they two (feminine) have afflicted |
| hum (they, men) | aṣābūthey (masculine) afflicted; they (masculine) have afflicted |
| hunna (they, women) | aṣabnathey (feminine) afflicted; they (feminine) have afflicted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣībuI afflict |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṣībuwe afflict |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṣībuyou (one man) afflict |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṣībīnayou (one woman) afflict |
| antumā (you two) | tuṣībāniyou two afflict |
| antum (you, men) | tuṣībūnayou (plural, masculine) afflict |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṣibnayou (plural, feminine) afflict |
| huwa (he) | yuṣībuhe afflicts |
| hiya (she) | tuṣībushe afflicts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṣībānithey two (masculine) afflict |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṣībānithey two (feminine) afflict |
| hum (they, men) | yuṣībūnathey (masculine) afflict |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṣibnathey (feminine) afflict |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣība(that) I afflict |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṣība(that) we afflict |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṣība(that) you (one man) afflict |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṣībī(that) you (one woman) afflict |
| antumā (you two) | tuṣībā(that) you two afflict |
| antum (you, men) | tuṣībū(that) you (plural, masculine) afflict |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṣibna(that) you (plural, feminine) afflict |
| huwa (he) | yuṣība(that) he afflicts |
| hiya (she) | tuṣība(that) she afflicts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṣībā(that) they two (masculine) afflict |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṣībā(that) they two (feminine) afflict |
| hum (they, men) | yuṣībū(that) they (masculine) afflict |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṣibna(that) they (feminine) afflict |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣibI afflict (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṣibwe afflict (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṣibyou (one man) afflict (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṣībīyou (one woman) afflict (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuṣībāyou two afflict (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuṣībūyou (plural, masculine) afflict (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṣibnayou (plural, feminine) afflict (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuṣibhe afflicts (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuṣibshe afflicts (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṣībāthey two (masculine) afflict (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṣībāthey two (feminine) afflict (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuṣībūthey (masculine) afflict (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṣibnathey (feminine) afflict (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | aṣibafflict! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṣībīafflict! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | aṣībāafflict! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | aṣībūafflict! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | aṣibnaafflict! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuṣībuI will afflict |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuṣībuwe will afflict |
| anta (you, one man) | satuṣībuyou (one man) will afflict |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuṣībīnayou (one woman) will afflict |
| antumā (you two) | satuṣībāniyou two will afflict |
| antum (you, men) | satuṣībūnayou (plural, masculine) will afflict |
| antunna (you, women) | satuṣibnayou (plural, feminine) will afflict |
| huwa (he) | sayuṣībuhe will afflict |
| hiya (she) | satuṣībushe will afflict |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuṣībānithey two (masculine) will afflict |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuṣībānithey two (feminine) will afflict |
| hum (they, men) | sayuṣībūnathey (masculine) will afflict |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuṣibnathey (feminine) will afflict |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣibtuI was afflicted; I have been afflicted |
| naḥnu (we) | uṣibnāwe were afflicted; we have been afflicted |
| anta (you, one man) | uṣibtayou (one man) were afflicted; you (one man) have been afflicted |
| anti (you, one woman) | uṣibtiyou (one woman) were afflicted; you (one woman) have been afflicted |
| antumā (you two) | uṣibtumāyou two were afflicted; you two have been afflicted |
| antum (you, men) | uṣibtumyou (plural, masculine) were afflicted; you (plural, masculine) have been afflicted |
| antunna (you, women) | uṣibtunnayou (plural, feminine) were afflicted; you (plural, feminine) have been afflicted |
| huwa (he) | uṣībahe was afflicted; he has been afflicted |
| hiya (she) | uṣībatshe was afflicted; she has been afflicted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | uṣībāthey two (masculine) were afflicted; they two (masculine) have been afflicted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | uṣībatāthey two (feminine) were afflicted; they two (feminine) have been afflicted |
| hum (they, men) | uṣībūthey (masculine) were afflicted; they (masculine) have been afflicted |
| hunna (they, women) | uṣibnathey (feminine) were afflicted; they (feminine) have been afflicted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣābuI am afflicted |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṣābuwe are afflicted |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṣābuyou (one man) are afflicted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṣābīnayou (one woman) are afflicted |
| antumā (you two) | tuṣābāniyou two are afflicted |
| antum (you, men) | tuṣābūnayou (plural, masculine) are afflicted |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṣabnayou (plural, feminine) are afflicted |
| huwa (he) | yuṣābuhe is afflicted |
| hiya (she) | tuṣābushe is afflicted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṣābānithey two (masculine) are afflicted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṣābānithey two (feminine) are afflicted |
| hum (they, men) | yuṣābūnathey (masculine) are afflicted |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṣabnathey (feminine) are afflicted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.