Arabic reference
أَطْرَى
aṭrā
to praise
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṭraytuI praised; I have praised |
| naḥnu (we) | aṭraynāwe praised; we have praised |
| anta (you, one man) | aṭraytayou (one man) praised; you (one man) have praised |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṭraytiyou (one woman) praised; you (one woman) have praised |
| antumā (you two) | aṭraytumāyou two praised; you two have praised |
| antum (you, men) | aṭraytumyou (plural, masculine) praised; you (plural, masculine) have praised |
| antunna (you, women) | aṭraytunnayou (plural, feminine) praised; you (plural, feminine) have praised |
| huwa (he) | aṭrāhe praised; he has praised |
| hiya (she) | aṭratshe praised; she has praised |
| humā (they two, masculine) | aṭrayāthey two (masculine) praised; they two (masculine) have praised |
| humā (they two, feminine) | aṭratāthey two (feminine) praised; they two (feminine) have praised |
| hum (they, men) | aṭrawthey (masculine) praised; they (masculine) have praised |
| hunna (they, women) | aṭraynathey (feminine) praised; they (feminine) have praised |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭrīI praise |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭrīwe praise |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭrīyou (one man) praise |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭrīnayou (one woman) praise |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭriyāniyou two praise |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭrūnayou (plural, masculine) praise |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭrīnayou (plural, feminine) praise |
| huwa (he) | yuṭrīhe praises |
| hiya (she) | tuṭrīshe praises |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭriyānithey two (masculine) praise |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭriyānithey two (feminine) praise |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭrūnathey (masculine) praise |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭrīnathey (feminine) praise |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭriya(that) I praise |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭriya(that) we praise |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭriya(that) you (one man) praise |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭrī(that) you (one woman) praise |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭriyā(that) you two praise |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭrū(that) you (plural, masculine) praise |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭrīna(that) you (plural, feminine) praise |
| huwa (he) | yuṭriya(that) he praises |
| hiya (she) | tuṭriya(that) she praises |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭriyā(that) they two (masculine) praise |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭriyā(that) they two (feminine) praise |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭrū(that) they (masculine) praise |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭrīna(that) they (feminine) praise |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭriI praise (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭriwe praise (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭriyou (one man) praise (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭrīyou (one woman) praise (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭriyāyou two praise (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭrūyou (plural, masculine) praise (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭrīnayou (plural, feminine) praise (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuṭrihe praises (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuṭrishe praises (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭriyāthey two (masculine) praise (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭriyāthey two (feminine) praise (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭrūthey (masculine) praise (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭrīnathey (feminine) praise (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | aṭripraise! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | aṭrīpraise! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | aṭriyāpraise! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | aṭrūpraise! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | aṭrīnapraise! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuṭrīI will praise |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuṭrīwe will praise |
| anta (you, one man) | satuṭrīyou (one man) will praise |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuṭrīnayou (one woman) will praise |
| antumā (you two) | satuṭriyāniyou two will praise |
| antum (you, men) | satuṭrūnayou (plural, masculine) will praise |
| antunna (you, women) | satuṭrīnayou (plural, feminine) will praise |
| huwa (he) | sayuṭrīhe will praise |
| hiya (she) | satuṭrīshe will praise |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuṭriyānithey two (masculine) will praise |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuṭriyānithey two (feminine) will praise |
| hum (they, men) | sayuṭrūnathey (masculine) will praise |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuṭrīnathey (feminine) will praise |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭrītuI was praised; I have been praised |
| naḥnu (we) | uṭrīnāwe were praised; we have been praised |
| anta (you, one man) | uṭrītayou (one man) were praised; you (one man) have been praised |
| anti (you, one woman) | uṭrītiyou (one woman) were praised; you (one woman) have been praised |
| antumā (you two) | uṭrītumāyou two were praised; you two have been praised |
| antum (you, men) | uṭrītumyou (plural, masculine) were praised; you (plural, masculine) have been praised |
| antunna (you, women) | uṭrītunnayou (plural, feminine) were praised; you (plural, feminine) have been praised |
| huwa (he) | uṭriyahe was praised; he has been praised |
| hiya (she) | uṭriyatshe was praised; she has been praised |
| humā (they two, masculine) | uṭriyāthey two (masculine) were praised; they two (masculine) have been praised |
| humā (they two, feminine) | uṭriyatāthey two (feminine) were praised; they two (feminine) have been praised |
| hum (they, men) | uṭrūthey (masculine) were praised; they (masculine) have been praised |
| hunna (they, women) | uṭrīnathey (feminine) were praised; they (feminine) have been praised |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭrāI am praised |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭrāwe are praised |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭrāyou (one man) are praised |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭraynayou (one woman) are praised |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭrayāniyou two are praised |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭrawnayou (plural, masculine) are praised |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭraynayou (plural, feminine) are praised |
| huwa (he) | yuṭrāhe is praised |
| hiya (she) | tuṭrāshe is praised |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭrayānithey two (masculine) are praised |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭrayānithey two (feminine) are praised |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭrawnathey (masculine) are praised |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭraynathey (feminine) are praised |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.