Arabic reference
أَنْفَقَ
anfaqa
to spend
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | anfaqtuI spent; I have spent |
| naḥnu (we) | anfaqnāwe spent; we have spent |
| anta (you, one man) | anfaqtayou (one man) spent; you (one man) have spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | anfaqtiyou (one woman) spent; you (one woman) have spent |
| antumā (you two) | anfaqtumāyou two spent; you two have spent |
| antum (you, men) | anfaqtumyou (plural, masculine) spent; you (plural, masculine) have spent |
| antunna (you, women) | anfaqtunnayou (plural, feminine) spent; you (plural, feminine) have spent |
| huwa (he) | anfaqahe spent; he has spent |
| hiya (she) | anfaqatshe spent; she has spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | anfaqāthey two (masculine) spent; they two (masculine) have spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | anfaqatāthey two (feminine) spent; they two (feminine) have spent |
| hum (they, men) | anfaqūthey (masculine) spent; they (masculine) have spent |
| hunna (they, women) | anfaqnathey (feminine) spent; they (feminine) have spent |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unfiquI spend |
| naḥnu (we) | nunfiquwe spend |
| anta (you, one man) | tunfiquyou (one man) spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunfiqīnayou (one woman) spend |
| antumā (you two) | tunfiqāniyou two spend |
| antum (you, men) | tunfiqūnayou (plural, masculine) spend |
| antunna (you, women) | tunfiqnayou (plural, feminine) spend |
| huwa (he) | yunfiquhe spends |
| hiya (she) | tunfiqushe spends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunfiqānithey two (masculine) spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunfiqānithey two (feminine) spend |
| hum (they, men) | yunfiqūnathey (masculine) spend |
| hunna (they, women) | yunfiqnathey (feminine) spend |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unfiqa(that) I spend |
| naḥnu (we) | nunfiqa(that) we spend |
| anta (you, one man) | tunfiqa(that) you (one man) spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunfiqī(that) you (one woman) spend |
| antumā (you two) | tunfiqā(that) you two spend |
| antum (you, men) | tunfiqū(that) you (plural, masculine) spend |
| antunna (you, women) | tunfiqna(that) you (plural, feminine) spend |
| huwa (he) | yunfiqa(that) he spends |
| hiya (she) | tunfiqa(that) she spends |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunfiqā(that) they two (masculine) spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunfiqā(that) they two (feminine) spend |
| hum (they, men) | yunfiqū(that) they (masculine) spend |
| hunna (they, women) | yunfiqna(that) they (feminine) spend |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unfiqI spend (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nunfiqwe spend (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tunfiqyou (one man) spend (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunfiqīyou (one woman) spend (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tunfiqāyou two spend (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tunfiqūyou (plural, masculine) spend (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tunfiqnayou (plural, feminine) spend (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yunfiqhe spends (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tunfiqshe spends (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunfiqāthey two (masculine) spend (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunfiqāthey two (feminine) spend (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yunfiqūthey (masculine) spend (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yunfiqnathey (feminine) spend (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | anfiqspend! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | anfiqīspend! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | anfiqāspend! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | anfiqūspend! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | anfiqnaspend! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾunfiquI will spend |
| naḥnu (we) | sanunfiquwe will spend |
| anta (you, one man) | satunfiquyou (one man) will spend |
| anti (you, one woman) | satunfiqīnayou (one woman) will spend |
| antumā (you two) | satunfiqāniyou two will spend |
| antum (you, men) | satunfiqūnayou (plural, masculine) will spend |
| antunna (you, women) | satunfiqnayou (plural, feminine) will spend |
| huwa (he) | sayunfiquhe will spend |
| hiya (she) | satunfiqushe will spend |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayunfiqānithey two (masculine) will spend |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satunfiqānithey two (feminine) will spend |
| hum (they, men) | sayunfiqūnathey (masculine) will spend |
| hunna (they, women) | sayunfiqnathey (feminine) will spend |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unfiqtuI was spent; I have been spent |
| naḥnu (we) | unfiqnāwe were spent; we have been spent |
| anta (you, one man) | unfiqtayou (one man) were spent; you (one man) have been spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | unfiqtiyou (one woman) were spent; you (one woman) have been spent |
| antumā (you two) | unfiqtumāyou two were spent; you two have been spent |
| antum (you, men) | unfiqtumyou (plural, masculine) were spent; you (plural, masculine) have been spent |
| antunna (you, women) | unfiqtunnayou (plural, feminine) were spent; you (plural, feminine) have been spent |
| huwa (he) | unfiqahe was spent; he has been spent |
| hiya (she) | unfiqatshe was spent; she has been spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | unfiqāthey two (masculine) were spent; they two (masculine) have been spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | unfiqatāthey two (feminine) were spent; they two (feminine) have been spent |
| hum (they, men) | unfiqūthey (masculine) were spent; they (masculine) have been spent |
| hunna (they, women) | unfiqnathey (feminine) were spent; they (feminine) have been spent |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unfaquI am spent |
| naḥnu (we) | nunfaquwe are spent |
| anta (you, one man) | tunfaquyou (one man) are spent |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunfaqīnayou (one woman) are spent |
| antumā (you two) | tunfaqāniyou two are spent |
| antum (you, men) | tunfaqūnayou (plural, masculine) are spent |
| antunna (you, women) | tunfaqnayou (plural, feminine) are spent |
| huwa (he) | yunfaquhe is spent |
| hiya (she) | tunfaqushe is spent |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunfaqānithey two (masculine) are spent |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunfaqānithey two (feminine) are spent |
| hum (they, men) | yunfaqūnathey (masculine) are spent |
| hunna (they, women) | yunfaqnathey (feminine) are spent |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.