Arabic reference
اِعْتَذَرَ
iʿtadhara
to apologize
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | iʿtadhartuI apologized; I have apologized |
| naḥnu (we) | iʿtadharnāwe apologized; we have apologized |
| anta (you, one man) | iʿtadhartayou (one man) apologized; you (one man) have apologized |
| anti (you, one woman) | iʿtadhartiyou (one woman) apologized; you (one woman) have apologized |
| antumā (you two) | iʿtadhartumāyou two apologized; you two have apologized |
| antum (you, men) | iʿtadhartumyou (plural, masculine) apologized; you (plural, masculine) have apologized |
| antunna (you, women) | iʿtadhartunnayou (plural, feminine) apologized; you (plural, feminine) have apologized |
| huwa (he) | iʿtadharahe apologized; he has apologized |
| hiya (she) | iʿtadharatshe apologized; she has apologized |
| humā (they two, masculine) | iʿtadharāthey two (masculine) apologized; they two (masculine) have apologized |
| humā (they two, feminine) | iʿtadharatāthey two (feminine) apologized; they two (feminine) have apologized |
| hum (they, men) | iʿtadharūthey (masculine) apologized; they (masculine) have apologized |
| hunna (they, women) | iʿtadharnathey (feminine) apologized; they (feminine) have apologized |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿtadhiruI apologize |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿtadhiruwe apologize |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿtadhiruyou (one man) apologize |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿtadhirīnayou (one woman) apologize |
| antumā (you two) | taʿtadhirāniyou two apologize |
| antum (you, men) | taʿtadhirūnayou (plural, masculine) apologize |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿtadhirnayou (plural, feminine) apologize |
| huwa (he) | yaʿtadhiruhe apologizes |
| hiya (she) | taʿtadhirushe apologizes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿtadhirānithey two (masculine) apologize |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿtadhirānithey two (feminine) apologize |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿtadhirūnathey (masculine) apologize |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿtadhirnathey (feminine) apologize |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿtadhira(that) I apologize |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿtadhira(that) we apologize |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿtadhira(that) you (one man) apologize |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿtadhirī(that) you (one woman) apologize |
| antumā (you two) | taʿtadhirā(that) you two apologize |
| antum (you, men) | taʿtadhirū(that) you (plural, masculine) apologize |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿtadhirna(that) you (plural, feminine) apologize |
| huwa (he) | yaʿtadhira(that) he apologizes |
| hiya (she) | taʿtadhira(that) she apologizes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿtadhirā(that) they two (masculine) apologize |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿtadhirā(that) they two (feminine) apologize |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿtadhirū(that) they (masculine) apologize |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿtadhirna(that) they (feminine) apologize |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aʿtadhirI apologize (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naʿtadhirwe apologize (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taʿtadhiryou (one man) apologize (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taʿtadhirīyou (one woman) apologize (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taʿtadhirāyou two apologize (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taʿtadhirūyou (plural, masculine) apologize (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taʿtadhirnayou (plural, feminine) apologize (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaʿtadhirhe apologizes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taʿtadhirshe apologizes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaʿtadhirāthey two (masculine) apologize (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taʿtadhirāthey two (feminine) apologize (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaʿtadhirūthey (masculine) apologize (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaʿtadhirnathey (feminine) apologize (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iʿtadhirapologize! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iʿtadhirīapologize! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iʿtadhirāapologize! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iʿtadhirūapologize! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iʿtadhirnaapologize! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaʿtadhiruI will apologize |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaʿtadhiruwe will apologize |
| anta (you, one man) | sataʿtadhiruyou (one man) will apologize |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataʿtadhirīnayou (one woman) will apologize |
| antumā (you two) | sataʿtadhirāniyou two will apologize |
| antum (you, men) | sataʿtadhirūnayou (plural, masculine) will apologize |
| antunna (you, women) | sataʿtadhirnayou (plural, feminine) will apologize |
| huwa (he) | sayaʿtadhiruhe will apologize |
| hiya (she) | sataʿtadhirushe will apologize |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaʿtadhirānithey two (masculine) will apologize |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataʿtadhirānithey two (feminine) will apologize |
| hum (they, men) | sayaʿtadhirūnathey (masculine) will apologize |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaʿtadhirnathey (feminine) will apologize |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.