Arabic reference
بَذَلَ
badhala
to exert
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | badhaltuI exerted; I have exerted |
| naḥnu (we) | badhalnāwe exerted; we have exerted |
| anta (you, one man) | badhaltayou (one man) exerted; you (one man) have exerted |
| anti (you, one woman) | badhaltiyou (one woman) exerted; you (one woman) have exerted |
| antumā (you two) | badhaltumāyou two exerted; you two have exerted |
| antum (you, men) | badhaltumyou (plural, masculine) exerted; you (plural, masculine) have exerted |
| antunna (you, women) | badhaltunnayou (plural, feminine) exerted; you (plural, feminine) have exerted |
| huwa (he) | badhalahe exerted; he has exerted |
| hiya (she) | badhalatshe exerted; she has exerted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | badhalāthey two (masculine) exerted; they two (masculine) have exerted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | badhalatāthey two (feminine) exerted; they two (feminine) have exerted |
| hum (they, men) | badhalūthey (masculine) exerted; they (masculine) have exerted |
| hunna (they, women) | badhalnathey (feminine) exerted; they (feminine) have exerted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abdhuluI exert |
| naḥnu (we) | nabdhuluwe exert |
| anta (you, one man) | tabdhuluyou (one man) exert |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabdhulīnayou (one woman) exert |
| antumā (you two) | tabdhulāniyou two exert |
| antum (you, men) | tabdhulūnayou (plural, masculine) exert |
| antunna (you, women) | tabdhulnayou (plural, feminine) exert |
| huwa (he) | yabdhuluhe exerts |
| hiya (she) | tabdhulushe exerts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabdhulānithey two (masculine) exert |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabdhulānithey two (feminine) exert |
| hum (they, men) | yabdhulūnathey (masculine) exert |
| hunna (they, women) | yabdhulnathey (feminine) exert |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abdhula(that) I exert |
| naḥnu (we) | nabdhula(that) we exert |
| anta (you, one man) | tabdhula(that) you (one man) exert |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabdhulī(that) you (one woman) exert |
| antumā (you two) | tabdhulā(that) you two exert |
| antum (you, men) | tabdhulū(that) you (plural, masculine) exert |
| antunna (you, women) | tabdhulna(that) you (plural, feminine) exert |
| huwa (he) | yabdhula(that) he exerts |
| hiya (she) | tabdhula(that) she exerts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabdhulā(that) they two (masculine) exert |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabdhulā(that) they two (feminine) exert |
| hum (they, men) | yabdhulū(that) they (masculine) exert |
| hunna (they, women) | yabdhulna(that) they (feminine) exert |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abdhulI exert (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nabdhulwe exert (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tabdhulyou (one man) exert (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabdhulīyou (one woman) exert (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tabdhulāyou two exert (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tabdhulūyou (plural, masculine) exert (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tabdhulnayou (plural, feminine) exert (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yabdhulhe exerts (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tabdhulshe exerts (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabdhulāthey two (masculine) exert (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabdhulāthey two (feminine) exert (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yabdhulūthey (masculine) exert (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yabdhulnathey (feminine) exert (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ubdhulexert! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ubdhulīexert! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ubdhulāexert! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ubdhulūexert! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ubdhulnaexert! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾabdhuluI will exert |
| naḥnu (we) | sanabdhuluwe will exert |
| anta (you, one man) | satabdhuluyou (one man) will exert |
| anti (you, one woman) | satabdhulīnayou (one woman) will exert |
| antumā (you two) | satabdhulāniyou two will exert |
| antum (you, men) | satabdhulūnayou (plural, masculine) will exert |
| antunna (you, women) | satabdhulnayou (plural, feminine) will exert |
| huwa (he) | sayabdhuluhe will exert |
| hiya (she) | satabdhulushe will exert |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayabdhulānithey two (masculine) will exert |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satabdhulānithey two (feminine) will exert |
| hum (they, men) | sayabdhulūnathey (masculine) will exert |
| hunna (they, women) | sayabdhulnathey (feminine) will exert |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | budhiltuI was exerted; I have been exerted |
| naḥnu (we) | budhilnāwe were exerted; we have been exerted |
| anta (you, one man) | budhiltayou (one man) were exerted; you (one man) have been exerted |
| anti (you, one woman) | budhiltiyou (one woman) were exerted; you (one woman) have been exerted |
| antumā (you two) | budhiltumāyou two were exerted; you two have been exerted |
| antum (you, men) | budhiltumyou (plural, masculine) were exerted; you (plural, masculine) have been exerted |
| antunna (you, women) | budhiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were exerted; you (plural, feminine) have been exerted |
| huwa (he) | budhilahe was exerted; he has been exerted |
| hiya (she) | budhilatshe was exerted; she has been exerted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | budhilāthey two (masculine) were exerted; they two (masculine) have been exerted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | budhilatāthey two (feminine) were exerted; they two (feminine) have been exerted |
| hum (they, men) | budhilūthey (masculine) were exerted; they (masculine) have been exerted |
| hunna (they, women) | budhilnathey (feminine) were exerted; they (feminine) have been exerted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ubdhaluI am exerted |
| naḥnu (we) | nubdhaluwe are exerted |
| anta (you, one man) | tubdhaluyou (one man) are exerted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tubdhalīnayou (one woman) are exerted |
| antumā (you two) | tubdhalāniyou two are exerted |
| antum (you, men) | tubdhalūnayou (plural, masculine) are exerted |
| antunna (you, women) | tubdhalnayou (plural, feminine) are exerted |
| huwa (he) | yubdhaluhe is exerted |
| hiya (she) | tubdhalushe is exerted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yubdhalānithey two (masculine) are exerted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tubdhalānithey two (feminine) are exerted |
| hum (they, men) | yubdhalūnathey (masculine) are exerted |
| hunna (they, women) | yubdhalnathey (feminine) are exerted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.