Arabic reference
بَشَرَ
bashara
to grate
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | bashartuI grated; I have grated |
| naḥnu (we) | basharnāwe grated; we have grated |
| anta (you, one man) | bashartayou (one man) grated; you (one man) have grated |
| anti (you, one woman) | bashartiyou (one woman) grated; you (one woman) have grated |
| antumā (you two) | bashartumāyou two grated; you two have grated |
| antum (you, men) | bashartumyou (plural, masculine) grated; you (plural, masculine) have grated |
| antunna (you, women) | bashartunnayou (plural, feminine) grated; you (plural, feminine) have grated |
| huwa (he) | basharahe grated; he has grated |
| hiya (she) | basharatshe grated; she has grated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | basharāthey two (masculine) grated; they two (masculine) have grated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | basharatāthey two (feminine) grated; they two (feminine) have grated |
| hum (they, men) | basharūthey (masculine) grated; they (masculine) have grated |
| hunna (they, women) | basharnathey (feminine) grated; they (feminine) have grated |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abshuruI grate |
| naḥnu (we) | nabshuruwe grate |
| anta (you, one man) | tabshuruyou (one man) grate |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabshurīnayou (one woman) grate |
| antumā (you two) | tabshurāniyou two grate |
| antum (you, men) | tabshurūnayou (plural, masculine) grate |
| antunna (you, women) | tabshurnayou (plural, feminine) grate |
| huwa (he) | yabshuruhe grates |
| hiya (she) | tabshurushe grates |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabshurānithey two (masculine) grate |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabshurānithey two (feminine) grate |
| hum (they, men) | yabshurūnathey (masculine) grate |
| hunna (they, women) | yabshurnathey (feminine) grate |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abshura(that) I grate |
| naḥnu (we) | nabshura(that) we grate |
| anta (you, one man) | tabshura(that) you (one man) grate |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabshurī(that) you (one woman) grate |
| antumā (you two) | tabshurā(that) you two grate |
| antum (you, men) | tabshurū(that) you (plural, masculine) grate |
| antunna (you, women) | tabshurna(that) you (plural, feminine) grate |
| huwa (he) | yabshura(that) he grates |
| hiya (she) | tabshura(that) she grates |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabshurā(that) they two (masculine) grate |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabshurā(that) they two (feminine) grate |
| hum (they, men) | yabshurū(that) they (masculine) grate |
| hunna (they, women) | yabshurna(that) they (feminine) grate |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | abshurI grate (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nabshurwe grate (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tabshuryou (one man) grate (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tabshurīyou (one woman) grate (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tabshurāyou two grate (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tabshurūyou (plural, masculine) grate (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tabshurnayou (plural, feminine) grate (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yabshurhe grates (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tabshurshe grates (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yabshurāthey two (masculine) grate (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tabshurāthey two (feminine) grate (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yabshurūthey (masculine) grate (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yabshurnathey (feminine) grate (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ubshurgrate! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ubshurīgrate! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ubshurāgrate! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ubshurūgrate! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ubshurnagrate! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾabshuruI will grate |
| naḥnu (we) | sanabshuruwe will grate |
| anta (you, one man) | satabshuruyou (one man) will grate |
| anti (you, one woman) | satabshurīnayou (one woman) will grate |
| antumā (you two) | satabshurāniyou two will grate |
| antum (you, men) | satabshurūnayou (plural, masculine) will grate |
| antunna (you, women) | satabshurnayou (plural, feminine) will grate |
| huwa (he) | sayabshuruhe will grate |
| hiya (she) | satabshurushe will grate |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayabshurānithey two (masculine) will grate |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satabshurānithey two (feminine) will grate |
| hum (they, men) | sayabshurūnathey (masculine) will grate |
| hunna (they, women) | sayabshurnathey (feminine) will grate |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | bushirtuI was grated; I have been grated |
| naḥnu (we) | bushirnāwe were grated; we have been grated |
| anta (you, one man) | bushirtayou (one man) were grated; you (one man) have been grated |
| anti (you, one woman) | bushirtiyou (one woman) were grated; you (one woman) have been grated |
| antumā (you two) | bushirtumāyou two were grated; you two have been grated |
| antum (you, men) | bushirtumyou (plural, masculine) were grated; you (plural, masculine) have been grated |
| antunna (you, women) | bushirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were grated; you (plural, feminine) have been grated |
| huwa (he) | bushirahe was grated; he has been grated |
| hiya (she) | bushiratshe was grated; she has been grated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | bushirāthey two (masculine) were grated; they two (masculine) have been grated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | bushiratāthey two (feminine) were grated; they two (feminine) have been grated |
| hum (they, men) | bushirūthey (masculine) were grated; they (masculine) have been grated |
| hunna (they, women) | bushirnathey (feminine) were grated; they (feminine) have been grated |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ubsharuI am grated |
| naḥnu (we) | nubsharuwe are grated |
| anta (you, one man) | tubsharuyou (one man) are grated |
| anti (you, one woman) | tubsharīnayou (one woman) are grated |
| antumā (you two) | tubsharāniyou two are grated |
| antum (you, men) | tubsharūnayou (plural, masculine) are grated |
| antunna (you, women) | tubsharnayou (plural, feminine) are grated |
| huwa (he) | yubsharuhe is grated |
| hiya (she) | tubsharushe is grated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yubsharānithey two (masculine) are grated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tubsharānithey two (feminine) are grated |
| hum (they, men) | yubsharūnathey (masculine) are grated |
| hunna (they, women) | yubsharnathey (feminine) are grated |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.