Arabic reference
تَرَكَ
taraka
to leave
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | taraktuI left; I have left |
| naḥnu (we) | taraknāwe left; we have left |
| anta (you, one man) | taraktayou (one man) left; you (one man) have left |
| anti (you, one woman) | taraktiyou (one woman) left; you (one woman) have left |
| antumā (you two) | taraktumāyou two left; you two have left |
| antum (you, men) | taraktumyou (plural, masculine) left; you (plural, masculine) have left |
| antunna (you, women) | taraktunnayou (plural, feminine) left; you (plural, feminine) have left |
| huwa (he) | tarakahe left; he has left |
| hiya (she) | tarakatshe left; she has left |
| humā (they two, masculine) | tarakāthey two (masculine) left; they two (masculine) have left |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarakatāthey two (feminine) left; they two (feminine) have left |
| hum (they, men) | tarakūthey (masculine) left; they (masculine) have left |
| hunna (they, women) | taraknathey (feminine) left; they (feminine) have left |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | atrukuI leave |
| naḥnu (we) | natrukuwe leave |
| anta (you, one man) | tatrukuyou (one man) leave |
| anti (you, one woman) | tatrukīnayou (one woman) leave |
| antumā (you two) | tatrukāniyou two leave |
| antum (you, men) | tatrukūnayou (plural, masculine) leave |
| antunna (you, women) | tatruknayou (plural, feminine) leave |
| huwa (he) | yatrukuhe leaves |
| hiya (she) | tatrukushe leaves |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yatrukānithey two (masculine) leave |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tatrukānithey two (feminine) leave |
| hum (they, men) | yatrukūnathey (masculine) leave |
| hunna (they, women) | yatruknathey (feminine) leave |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | atruka(that) I leave |
| naḥnu (we) | natruka(that) we leave |
| anta (you, one man) | tatruka(that) you (one man) leave |
| anti (you, one woman) | tatrukī(that) you (one woman) leave |
| antumā (you two) | tatrukā(that) you two leave |
| antum (you, men) | tatrukū(that) you (plural, masculine) leave |
| antunna (you, women) | tatrukna(that) you (plural, feminine) leave |
| huwa (he) | yatruka(that) he leaves |
| hiya (she) | tatruka(that) she leaves |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yatrukā(that) they two (masculine) leave |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tatrukā(that) they two (feminine) leave |
| hum (they, men) | yatrukū(that) they (masculine) leave |
| hunna (they, women) | yatrukna(that) they (feminine) leave |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | atrukI leave (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | natrukwe leave (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tatrukyou (one man) leave (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tatrukīyou (one woman) leave (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tatrukāyou two leave (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tatrukūyou (plural, masculine) leave (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tatruknayou (plural, feminine) leave (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yatrukhe leaves (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tatrukshe leaves (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yatrukāthey two (masculine) leave (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tatrukāthey two (feminine) leave (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yatrukūthey (masculine) leave (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yatruknathey (feminine) leave (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | utrukleave! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | utrukīleave! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | utrukāleave! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | utrukūleave! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | utruknaleave! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾatrukuI will leave |
| naḥnu (we) | sanatrukuwe will leave |
| anta (you, one man) | satatrukuyou (one man) will leave |
| anti (you, one woman) | satatrukīnayou (one woman) will leave |
| antumā (you two) | satatrukāniyou two will leave |
| antum (you, men) | satatrukūnayou (plural, masculine) will leave |
| antunna (you, women) | satatruknayou (plural, feminine) will leave |
| huwa (he) | sayatrukuhe will leave |
| hiya (she) | satatrukushe will leave |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayatrukānithey two (masculine) will leave |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satatrukānithey two (feminine) will leave |
| hum (they, men) | sayatrukūnathey (masculine) will leave |
| hunna (they, women) | sayatruknathey (feminine) will leave |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | turiktuI was left; I have been left |
| naḥnu (we) | turiknāwe were left; we have been left |
| anta (you, one man) | turiktayou (one man) were left; you (one man) have been left |
| anti (you, one woman) | turiktiyou (one woman) were left; you (one woman) have been left |
| antumā (you two) | turiktumāyou two were left; you two have been left |
| antum (you, men) | turiktumyou (plural, masculine) were left; you (plural, masculine) have been left |
| antunna (you, women) | turiktunnayou (plural, feminine) were left; you (plural, feminine) have been left |
| huwa (he) | turikahe was left; he has been left |
| hiya (she) | turikatshe was left; she has been left |
| humā (they two, masculine) | turikāthey two (masculine) were left; they two (masculine) have been left |
| humā (they two, feminine) | turikatāthey two (feminine) were left; they two (feminine) have been left |
| hum (they, men) | turikūthey (masculine) were left; they (masculine) have been left |
| hunna (they, women) | turiknathey (feminine) were left; they (feminine) have been left |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | utrakuI am left |
| naḥnu (we) | nutrakuwe are left |
| anta (you, one man) | tutrakuyou (one man) are left |
| anti (you, one woman) | tutrakīnayou (one woman) are left |
| antumā (you two) | tutrakāniyou two are left |
| antum (you, men) | tutrakūnayou (plural, masculine) are left |
| antunna (you, women) | tutraknayou (plural, feminine) are left |
| huwa (he) | yutrakuhe is left |
| hiya (she) | tutrakushe is left |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yutrakānithey two (masculine) are left |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tutrakānithey two (feminine) are left |
| hum (they, men) | yutrakūnathey (masculine) are left |
| hunna (they, women) | yutraknathey (feminine) are left |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.