Arabic reference
جَهِلَ
jahila
to be unaware
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | jahiltuI was unaware; I have been unaware |
| naḥnu (we) | jahilnāwe were unaware; we have been unaware |
| anta (you, one man) | jahiltayou (one man) were unaware; you (one man) have been unaware |
| anti (you, one woman) | jahiltiyou (one woman) were unaware; you (one woman) have been unaware |
| antumā (you two) | jahiltumāyou two were unaware; you two have been unaware |
| antum (you, men) | jahiltumyou (plural, masculine) were unaware; you (plural, masculine) have been unaware |
| antunna (you, women) | jahiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were unaware; you (plural, feminine) have been unaware |
| huwa (he) | jahilahe was unaware; he has been unaware |
| hiya (she) | jahilatshe was unaware; she has been unaware |
| humā (they two, masculine) | jahilāthey two (masculine) were unaware; they two (masculine) have been unaware |
| humā (they two, feminine) | jahilatāthey two (feminine) were unaware; they two (feminine) have been unaware |
| hum (they, men) | jahilūthey (masculine) were unaware; they (masculine) have been unaware |
| hunna (they, women) | jahilnathey (feminine) were unaware; they (feminine) have been unaware |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajhaluI am unaware |
| naḥnu (we) | najhaluwe are unaware |
| anta (you, one man) | tajhaluyou (one man) are unaware |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajhalīnayou (one woman) are unaware |
| antumā (you two) | tajhalāniyou two are unaware |
| antum (you, men) | tajhalūnayou (plural, masculine) are unaware |
| antunna (you, women) | tajhalnayou (plural, feminine) are unaware |
| huwa (he) | yajhaluhe is unaware |
| hiya (she) | tajhalushe is unaware |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajhalānithey two (masculine) are unaware |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajhalānithey two (feminine) are unaware |
| hum (they, men) | yajhalūnathey (masculine) are unaware |
| hunna (they, women) | yajhalnathey (feminine) are unaware |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajhala(that) I am unaware |
| naḥnu (we) | najhala(that) we are unaware |
| anta (you, one man) | tajhala(that) you (one man) are unaware |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajhalī(that) you (one woman) are unaware |
| antumā (you two) | tajhalā(that) you two are unaware |
| antum (you, men) | tajhalū(that) you (plural, masculine) are unaware |
| antunna (you, women) | tajhalna(that) you (plural, feminine) are unaware |
| huwa (he) | yajhala(that) he is unaware |
| hiya (she) | tajhala(that) she is unaware |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajhalā(that) they two (masculine) are unaware |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajhalā(that) they two (feminine) are unaware |
| hum (they, men) | yajhalū(that) they (masculine) are unaware |
| hunna (they, women) | yajhalna(that) they (feminine) are unaware |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajhalI am unaware (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | najhalwe are unaware (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tajhalyou (one man) are unaware (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajhalīyou (one woman) are unaware (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tajhalāyou two are unaware (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tajhalūyou (plural, masculine) are unaware (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tajhalnayou (plural, feminine) are unaware (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yajhalhe is unaware (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tajhalshe is unaware (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajhalāthey two (masculine) are unaware (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajhalāthey two (feminine) are unaware (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yajhalūthey (masculine) are unaware (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yajhalnathey (feminine) are unaware (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ijhalbe unaware! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ijhalībe unaware! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ijhalābe unaware! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ijhalūbe unaware! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ijhalnabe unaware! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾajhaluI will be unaware |
| naḥnu (we) | sanajhaluwe will be unaware |
| anta (you, one man) | satajhaluyou (one man) will be unaware |
| anti (you, one woman) | satajhalīnayou (one woman) will be unaware |
| antumā (you two) | satajhalāniyou two will be unaware |
| antum (you, men) | satajhalūnayou (plural, masculine) will be unaware |
| antunna (you, women) | satajhalnayou (plural, feminine) will be unaware |
| huwa (he) | sayajhaluhe will be unaware |
| hiya (she) | satajhalushe will be unaware |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayajhalānithey two (masculine) will be unaware |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satajhalānithey two (feminine) will be unaware |
| hum (they, men) | sayajhalūnathey (masculine) will be unaware |
| hunna (they, women) | sayajhalnathey (feminine) will be unaware |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | juhiltuI was unknown; I have been unknown |
| naḥnu (we) | juhilnāwe were unknown; we have been unknown |
| anta (you, one man) | juhiltayou (one man) were unknown; you (one man) have been unknown |
| anti (you, one woman) | juhiltiyou (one woman) were unknown; you (one woman) have been unknown |
| antumā (you two) | juhiltumāyou two were unknown; you two have been unknown |
| antum (you, men) | juhiltumyou (plural, masculine) were unknown; you (plural, masculine) have been unknown |
| antunna (you, women) | juhiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were unknown; you (plural, feminine) have been unknown |
| huwa (he) | juhilahe was unknown; he has been unknown |
| hiya (she) | juhilatshe was unknown; she has been unknown |
| humā (they two, masculine) | juhilāthey two (masculine) were unknown; they two (masculine) have been unknown |
| humā (they two, feminine) | juhilatāthey two (feminine) were unknown; they two (feminine) have been unknown |
| hum (they, men) | juhilūthey (masculine) were unknown; they (masculine) have been unknown |
| hunna (they, women) | juhilnathey (feminine) were unknown; they (feminine) have been unknown |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujhaluI am unknown |
| naḥnu (we) | nujhaluwe are unknown |
| anta (you, one man) | tujhaluyou (one man) are unknown |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujhalīnayou (one woman) are unknown |
| antumā (you two) | tujhalāniyou two are unknown |
| antum (you, men) | tujhalūnayou (plural, masculine) are unknown |
| antunna (you, women) | tujhalnayou (plural, feminine) are unknown |
| huwa (he) | yujhaluhe is unknown |
| hiya (she) | tujhalushe is unknown |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujhalānithey two (masculine) are unknown |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujhalānithey two (feminine) are unknown |
| hum (they, men) | yujhalūnathey (masculine) are unknown |
| hunna (they, women) | yujhalnathey (feminine) are unknown |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.