Arabic reference
حَزِنَ
ḥazina
to grieve
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥazintuI grieved; I have grieved |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥazinnāwe grieved; we have grieved |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥazintayou (one man) grieved; you (one man) have grieved |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥazintiyou (one woman) grieved; you (one woman) have grieved |
| antumā (you two) | ḥazintumāyou two grieved; you two have grieved |
| antum (you, men) | ḥazintumyou (plural, masculine) grieved; you (plural, masculine) have grieved |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥazintunnayou (plural, feminine) grieved; you (plural, feminine) have grieved |
| huwa (he) | ḥazinahe grieved; he has grieved |
| hiya (she) | ḥazinatshe grieved; she has grieved |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥazināthey two (masculine) grieved; they two (masculine) have grieved |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥazinatāthey two (feminine) grieved; they two (feminine) have grieved |
| hum (they, men) | ḥazinūthey (masculine) grieved; they (masculine) have grieved |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥazinnathey (feminine) grieved; they (feminine) have grieved |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥzanuI grieve |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥzanuwe grieve |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥzanuyou (one man) grieve |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥzanīnayou (one woman) grieve |
| antumā (you two) | taḥzanāniyou two grieve |
| antum (you, men) | taḥzanūnayou (plural, masculine) grieve |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥzannayou (plural, feminine) grieve |
| huwa (he) | yaḥzanuhe grieves |
| hiya (she) | taḥzanushe grieves |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥzanānithey two (masculine) grieve |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥzanānithey two (feminine) grieve |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥzanūnathey (masculine) grieve |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥzannathey (feminine) grieve |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥzana(that) I grieve |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥzana(that) we grieve |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥzana(that) you (one man) grieve |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥzanī(that) you (one woman) grieve |
| antumā (you two) | taḥzanā(that) you two grieve |
| antum (you, men) | taḥzanū(that) you (plural, masculine) grieve |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥzanna(that) you (plural, feminine) grieve |
| huwa (he) | yaḥzana(that) he grieves |
| hiya (she) | taḥzana(that) she grieves |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥzanā(that) they two (masculine) grieve |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥzanā(that) they two (feminine) grieve |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥzanū(that) they (masculine) grieve |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥzanna(that) they (feminine) grieve |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥzanI grieve (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥzanwe grieve (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥzanyou (one man) grieve (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥzanīyou (one woman) grieve (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taḥzanāyou two grieve (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taḥzanūyou (plural, masculine) grieve (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥzannayou (plural, feminine) grieve (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaḥzanhe grieves (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taḥzanshe grieves (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥzanāthey two (masculine) grieve (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥzanāthey two (feminine) grieve (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥzanūthey (masculine) grieve (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥzannathey (feminine) grieve (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iḥzangrieve! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iḥzanīgrieve! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iḥzanāgrieve! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iḥzanūgrieve! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iḥzannagrieve! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaḥzanuI will grieve |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaḥzanuwe will grieve |
| anta (you, one man) | sataḥzanuyou (one man) will grieve |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataḥzanīnayou (one woman) will grieve |
| antumā (you two) | sataḥzanāniyou two will grieve |
| antum (you, men) | sataḥzanūnayou (plural, masculine) will grieve |
| antunna (you, women) | sataḥzannayou (plural, feminine) will grieve |
| huwa (he) | sayaḥzanuhe will grieve |
| hiya (she) | sataḥzanushe will grieve |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaḥzanānithey two (masculine) will grieve |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataḥzanānithey two (feminine) will grieve |
| hum (they, men) | sayaḥzanūnathey (masculine) will grieve |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaḥzannathey (feminine) will grieve |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.