Arabic reference
حَكَمَ
ḥakama
to judge
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥakamtuI judged; I have judged |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥakamnāwe judged; we have judged |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥakamtayou (one man) judged; you (one man) have judged |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥakamtiyou (one woman) judged; you (one woman) have judged |
| antumā (you two) | ḥakamtumāyou two judged; you two have judged |
| antum (you, men) | ḥakamtumyou (plural, masculine) judged; you (plural, masculine) have judged |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥakamtunnayou (plural, feminine) judged; you (plural, feminine) have judged |
| huwa (he) | ḥakamahe judged; he has judged |
| hiya (she) | ḥakamatshe judged; she has judged |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥakamāthey two (masculine) judged; they two (masculine) have judged |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥakamatāthey two (feminine) judged; they two (feminine) have judged |
| hum (they, men) | ḥakamūthey (masculine) judged; they (masculine) have judged |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥakamnathey (feminine) judged; they (feminine) have judged |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥkumuI judge |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥkumuwe judge |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥkumuyou (one man) judge |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥkumīnayou (one woman) judge |
| antumā (you two) | taḥkumāniyou two judge |
| antum (you, men) | taḥkumūnayou (plural, masculine) judge |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥkumnayou (plural, feminine) judge |
| huwa (he) | yaḥkumuhe judges |
| hiya (she) | taḥkumushe judges |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥkumānithey two (masculine) judge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥkumānithey two (feminine) judge |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥkumūnathey (masculine) judge |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥkumnathey (feminine) judge |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥkuma(that) I judge |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥkuma(that) we judge |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥkuma(that) you (one man) judge |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥkumī(that) you (one woman) judge |
| antumā (you two) | taḥkumā(that) you two judge |
| antum (you, men) | taḥkumū(that) you (plural, masculine) judge |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥkumna(that) you (plural, feminine) judge |
| huwa (he) | yaḥkuma(that) he judges |
| hiya (she) | taḥkuma(that) she judges |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥkumā(that) they two (masculine) judge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥkumā(that) they two (feminine) judge |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥkumū(that) they (masculine) judge |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥkumna(that) they (feminine) judge |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥkumI judge (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥkumwe judge (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥkumyou (one man) judge (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥkumīyou (one woman) judge (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taḥkumāyou two judge (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taḥkumūyou (plural, masculine) judge (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥkumnayou (plural, feminine) judge (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaḥkumhe judges (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taḥkumshe judges (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥkumāthey two (masculine) judge (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥkumāthey two (feminine) judge (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥkumūthey (masculine) judge (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥkumnathey (feminine) judge (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | uḥkumjudge! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | uḥkumījudge! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | uḥkumājudge! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | uḥkumūjudge! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | uḥkumnajudge! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaḥkumuI will judge |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaḥkumuwe will judge |
| anta (you, one man) | sataḥkumuyou (one man) will judge |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataḥkumīnayou (one woman) will judge |
| antumā (you two) | sataḥkumāniyou two will judge |
| antum (you, men) | sataḥkumūnayou (plural, masculine) will judge |
| antunna (you, women) | sataḥkumnayou (plural, feminine) will judge |
| huwa (he) | sayaḥkumuhe will judge |
| hiya (she) | sataḥkumushe will judge |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaḥkumānithey two (masculine) will judge |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataḥkumānithey two (feminine) will judge |
| hum (they, men) | sayaḥkumūnathey (masculine) will judge |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaḥkumnathey (feminine) will judge |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.