Arabic reference
رَفَضَ
rafaḍa
to refuse
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | rafaḍtuI refused; I have refused |
| naḥnu (we) | rafaḍnāwe refused; we have refused |
| anta (you, one man) | rafaḍtayou (one man) refused; you (one man) have refused |
| anti (you, one woman) | rafaḍtiyou (one woman) refused; you (one woman) have refused |
| antumā (you two) | rafaḍtumāyou two refused; you two have refused |
| antum (you, men) | rafaḍtumyou (plural, masculine) refused; you (plural, masculine) have refused |
| antunna (you, women) | rafaḍtunnayou (plural, feminine) refused; you (plural, feminine) have refused |
| huwa (he) | rafaḍahe refused; he has refused |
| hiya (she) | rafaḍatshe refused; she has refused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | rafaḍāthey two (masculine) refused; they two (masculine) have refused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | rafaḍatāthey two (feminine) refused; they two (feminine) have refused |
| hum (they, men) | rafaḍūthey (masculine) refused; they (masculine) have refused |
| hunna (they, women) | rafaḍnathey (feminine) refused; they (feminine) have refused |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arfuḍuI refuse |
| naḥnu (we) | narfuḍuwe refuse |
| anta (you, one man) | tarfuḍuyou (one man) refuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarfuḍīnayou (one woman) refuse |
| antumā (you two) | tarfuḍāniyou two refuse |
| antum (you, men) | tarfuḍūnayou (plural, masculine) refuse |
| antunna (you, women) | tarfuḍnayou (plural, feminine) refuse |
| huwa (he) | yarfuḍuhe refuses |
| hiya (she) | tarfuḍushe refuses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarfuḍānithey two (masculine) refuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarfuḍānithey two (feminine) refuse |
| hum (they, men) | yarfuḍūnathey (masculine) refuse |
| hunna (they, women) | yarfuḍnathey (feminine) refuse |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arfuḍa(that) I refuse |
| naḥnu (we) | narfuḍa(that) we refuse |
| anta (you, one man) | tarfuḍa(that) you (one man) refuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarfuḍī(that) you (one woman) refuse |
| antumā (you two) | tarfuḍā(that) you two refuse |
| antum (you, men) | tarfuḍū(that) you (plural, masculine) refuse |
| antunna (you, women) | tarfuḍna(that) you (plural, feminine) refuse |
| huwa (he) | yarfuḍa(that) he refuses |
| hiya (she) | tarfuḍa(that) she refuses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarfuḍā(that) they two (masculine) refuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarfuḍā(that) they two (feminine) refuse |
| hum (they, men) | yarfuḍū(that) they (masculine) refuse |
| hunna (they, women) | yarfuḍna(that) they (feminine) refuse |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | arfuḍI refuse (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | narfuḍwe refuse (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tarfuḍyou (one man) refuse (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tarfuḍīyou (one woman) refuse (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tarfuḍāyou two refuse (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tarfuḍūyou (plural, masculine) refuse (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tarfuḍnayou (plural, feminine) refuse (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yarfuḍhe refuses (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tarfuḍshe refuses (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yarfuḍāthey two (masculine) refuse (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tarfuḍāthey two (feminine) refuse (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yarfuḍūthey (masculine) refuse (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yarfuḍnathey (feminine) refuse (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | urfuḍrefuse! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | urfuḍīrefuse! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | urfuḍārefuse! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | urfuḍūrefuse! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | urfuḍnarefuse! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾarfuḍuI will refuse |
| naḥnu (we) | sanarfuḍuwe will refuse |
| anta (you, one man) | satarfuḍuyou (one man) will refuse |
| anti (you, one woman) | satarfuḍīnayou (one woman) will refuse |
| antumā (you two) | satarfuḍāniyou two will refuse |
| antum (you, men) | satarfuḍūnayou (plural, masculine) will refuse |
| antunna (you, women) | satarfuḍnayou (plural, feminine) will refuse |
| huwa (he) | sayarfuḍuhe will refuse |
| hiya (she) | satarfuḍushe will refuse |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayarfuḍānithey two (masculine) will refuse |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satarfuḍānithey two (feminine) will refuse |
| hum (they, men) | sayarfuḍūnathey (masculine) will refuse |
| hunna (they, women) | sayarfuḍnathey (feminine) will refuse |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | rufiḍtuI was refused; I have been refused |
| naḥnu (we) | rufiḍnāwe were refused; we have been refused |
| anta (you, one man) | rufiḍtayou (one man) were refused; you (one man) have been refused |
| anti (you, one woman) | rufiḍtiyou (one woman) were refused; you (one woman) have been refused |
| antumā (you two) | rufiḍtumāyou two were refused; you two have been refused |
| antum (you, men) | rufiḍtumyou (plural, masculine) were refused; you (plural, masculine) have been refused |
| antunna (you, women) | rufiḍtunnayou (plural, feminine) were refused; you (plural, feminine) have been refused |
| huwa (he) | rufiḍahe was refused; he has been refused |
| hiya (she) | rufiḍatshe was refused; she has been refused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | rufiḍāthey two (masculine) were refused; they two (masculine) have been refused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | rufiḍatāthey two (feminine) were refused; they two (feminine) have been refused |
| hum (they, men) | rufiḍūthey (masculine) were refused; they (masculine) have been refused |
| hunna (they, women) | rufiḍnathey (feminine) were refused; they (feminine) have been refused |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | urfaḍuI am refused |
| naḥnu (we) | nurfaḍuwe are refused |
| anta (you, one man) | turfaḍuyou (one man) are refused |
| anti (you, one woman) | turfaḍīnayou (one woman) are refused |
| antumā (you two) | turfaḍāniyou two are refused |
| antum (you, men) | turfaḍūnayou (plural, masculine) are refused |
| antunna (you, women) | turfaḍnayou (plural, feminine) are refused |
| huwa (he) | yurfaḍuhe is refused |
| hiya (she) | turfaḍushe is refused |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yurfaḍānithey two (masculine) are refused |
| humā (they two, feminine) | turfaḍānithey two (feminine) are refused |
| hum (they, men) | yurfaḍūnathey (masculine) are refused |
| hunna (they, women) | yurfaḍnathey (feminine) are refused |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.