Arabic reference
شَغَّلَ
shaghghala
to turn on
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shaghghaltuI turned on; I have turned on |
| naḥnu (we) | shaghghalnāwe turned on; we have turned on |
| anta (you, one man) | shaghghaltayou (one man) turned on; you (one man) have turned on |
| anti (you, one woman) | shaghghaltiyou (one woman) turned on; you (one woman) have turned on |
| antumā (you two) | shaghghaltumāyou two turned on; you two have turned on |
| antum (you, men) | shaghghaltumyou (plural, masculine) turned on; you (plural, masculine) have turned on |
| antunna (you, women) | shaghghaltunnayou (plural, feminine) turned on; you (plural, feminine) have turned on |
| huwa (he) | shaghghalahe turned on; he has turned on |
| hiya (she) | shaghghalatshe turned on; she has turned on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shaghghalāthey two (masculine) turned on; they two (masculine) have turned on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shaghghalatāthey two (feminine) turned on; they two (feminine) have turned on |
| hum (they, men) | shaghghalūthey (masculine) turned on; they (masculine) have turned on |
| hunna (they, women) | shaghghalnathey (feminine) turned on; they (feminine) have turned on |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushaghghiluI turn on |
| naḥnu (we) | nushaghghiluwe turn on |
| anta (you, one man) | tushaghghiluyou (one man) turn on |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushaghghilīnayou (one woman) turn on |
| antumā (you two) | tushaghghilāniyou two turn on |
| antum (you, men) | tushaghghilūnayou (plural, masculine) turn on |
| antunna (you, women) | tushaghghilnayou (plural, feminine) turn on |
| huwa (he) | yushaghghiluhe turns on |
| hiya (she) | tushaghghilushe turns on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushaghghilānithey two (masculine) turn on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushaghghilānithey two (feminine) turn on |
| hum (they, men) | yushaghghilūnathey (masculine) turn on |
| hunna (they, women) | yushaghghilnathey (feminine) turn on |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushaghghila(that) I turn on |
| naḥnu (we) | nushaghghila(that) we turn on |
| anta (you, one man) | tushaghghila(that) you (one man) turn on |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushaghghilī(that) you (one woman) turn on |
| antumā (you two) | tushaghghilā(that) you two turn on |
| antum (you, men) | tushaghghilū(that) you (plural, masculine) turn on |
| antunna (you, women) | tushaghghilna(that) you (plural, feminine) turn on |
| huwa (he) | yushaghghila(that) he turns on |
| hiya (she) | tushaghghila(that) she turns on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushaghghilā(that) they two (masculine) turn on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushaghghilā(that) they two (feminine) turn on |
| hum (they, men) | yushaghghilū(that) they (masculine) turn on |
| hunna (they, women) | yushaghghilna(that) they (feminine) turn on |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushaghghilI turn on (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nushaghghilwe turn on (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tushaghghilyou (one man) turn on (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushaghghilīyou (one woman) turn on (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tushaghghilāyou two turn on (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tushaghghilūyou (plural, masculine) turn on (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tushaghghilnayou (plural, feminine) turn on (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yushaghghilhe turns on (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tushaghghilshe turns on (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushaghghilāthey two (masculine) turn on (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushaghghilāthey two (feminine) turn on (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yushaghghilūthey (masculine) turn on (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yushaghghilnathey (feminine) turn on (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | shaghghilturn on! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | shaghghilīturn on! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | shaghghilāturn on! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | shaghghilūturn on! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | shaghghilnaturn on! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾushaghghiluI will turn on |
| naḥnu (we) | sanushaghghiluwe will turn on |
| anta (you, one man) | satushaghghiluyou (one man) will turn on |
| anti (you, one woman) | satushaghghilīnayou (one woman) will turn on |
| antumā (you two) | satushaghghilāniyou two will turn on |
| antum (you, men) | satushaghghilūnayou (plural, masculine) will turn on |
| antunna (you, women) | satushaghghilnayou (plural, feminine) will turn on |
| huwa (he) | sayushaghghiluhe will turn on |
| hiya (she) | satushaghghilushe will turn on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayushaghghilānithey two (masculine) will turn on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satushaghghilānithey two (feminine) will turn on |
| hum (they, men) | sayushaghghilūnathey (masculine) will turn on |
| hunna (they, women) | sayushaghghilnathey (feminine) will turn on |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shughghiltuI was turned on; I have been turned on |
| naḥnu (we) | shughghilnāwe were turned on; we have been turned on |
| anta (you, one man) | shughghiltayou (one man) were turned on; you (one man) have been turned on |
| anti (you, one woman) | shughghiltiyou (one woman) were turned on; you (one woman) have been turned on |
| antumā (you two) | shughghiltumāyou two were turned on; you two have been turned on |
| antum (you, men) | shughghiltumyou (plural, masculine) were turned on; you (plural, masculine) have been turned on |
| antunna (you, women) | shughghiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were turned on; you (plural, feminine) have been turned on |
| huwa (he) | shughghilahe was turned on; he has been turned on |
| hiya (she) | shughghilatshe was turned on; she has been turned on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shughghilāthey two (masculine) were turned on; they two (masculine) have been turned on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shughghilatāthey two (feminine) were turned on; they two (feminine) have been turned on |
| hum (they, men) | shughghilūthey (masculine) were turned on; they (masculine) have been turned on |
| hunna (they, women) | shughghilnathey (feminine) were turned on; they (feminine) have been turned on |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushaghghaluI am turned on |
| naḥnu (we) | nushaghghaluwe are turned on |
| anta (you, one man) | tushaghghaluyou (one man) are turned on |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushaghghalīnayou (one woman) are turned on |
| antumā (you two) | tushaghghalāniyou two are turned on |
| antum (you, men) | tushaghghalūnayou (plural, masculine) are turned on |
| antunna (you, women) | tushaghghalnayou (plural, feminine) are turned on |
| huwa (he) | yushaghghaluhe is turned on |
| hiya (she) | tushaghghalushe is turned on |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushaghghalānithey two (masculine) are turned on |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushaghghalānithey two (feminine) are turned on |
| hum (they, men) | yushaghghalūnathey (masculine) are turned on |
| hunna (they, women) | yushaghghalnathey (feminine) are turned on |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.