Arabic reference
شَكَرَ
shakara
to thank
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shakartuI thanked; I have thanked |
| naḥnu (we) | shakarnāwe thanked; we have thanked |
| anta (you, one man) | shakartayou (one man) thanked; you (one man) have thanked |
| anti (you, one woman) | shakartiyou (one woman) thanked; you (one woman) have thanked |
| antumā (you two) | shakartumāyou two thanked; you two have thanked |
| antum (you, men) | shakartumyou (plural, masculine) thanked; you (plural, masculine) have thanked |
| antunna (you, women) | shakartunnayou (plural, feminine) thanked; you (plural, feminine) have thanked |
| huwa (he) | shakarahe thanked; he has thanked |
| hiya (she) | shakaratshe thanked; she has thanked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shakarāthey two (masculine) thanked; they two (masculine) have thanked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shakaratāthey two (feminine) thanked; they two (feminine) have thanked |
| hum (they, men) | shakarūthey (masculine) thanked; they (masculine) have thanked |
| hunna (they, women) | shakarnathey (feminine) thanked; they (feminine) have thanked |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashkuruI thank |
| naḥnu (we) | nashkuruwe thank |
| anta (you, one man) | tashkuruyou (one man) thank |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashkurīnayou (one woman) thank |
| antumā (you two) | tashkurāniyou two thank |
| antum (you, men) | tashkurūnayou (plural, masculine) thank |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkurnayou (plural, feminine) thank |
| huwa (he) | yashkuruhe thanks |
| hiya (she) | tashkurushe thanks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashkurānithey two (masculine) thank |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashkurānithey two (feminine) thank |
| hum (they, men) | yashkurūnathey (masculine) thank |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkurnathey (feminine) thank |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashkura(that) I thank |
| naḥnu (we) | nashkura(that) we thank |
| anta (you, one man) | tashkura(that) you (one man) thank |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashkurī(that) you (one woman) thank |
| antumā (you two) | tashkurā(that) you two thank |
| antum (you, men) | tashkurū(that) you (plural, masculine) thank |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkurna(that) you (plural, feminine) thank |
| huwa (he) | yashkura(that) he thanks |
| hiya (she) | tashkura(that) she thanks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashkurā(that) they two (masculine) thank |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashkurā(that) they two (feminine) thank |
| hum (they, men) | yashkurū(that) they (masculine) thank |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkurna(that) they (feminine) thank |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashkurI thank (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nashkurwe thank (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tashkuryou (one man) thank (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashkurīyou (one woman) thank (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tashkurāyou two thank (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tashkurūyou (plural, masculine) thank (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkurnayou (plural, feminine) thank (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yashkurhe thanks (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tashkurshe thanks (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashkurāthey two (masculine) thank (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashkurāthey two (feminine) thank (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yashkurūthey (masculine) thank (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkurnathey (feminine) thank (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ushkurthank! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ushkurīthank! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ushkurāthank! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ushkurūthank! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ushkurnathank! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾashkuruI will thank |
| naḥnu (we) | sanashkuruwe will thank |
| anta (you, one man) | satashkuruyou (one man) will thank |
| anti (you, one woman) | satashkurīnayou (one woman) will thank |
| antumā (you two) | satashkurāniyou two will thank |
| antum (you, men) | satashkurūnayou (plural, masculine) will thank |
| antunna (you, women) | satashkurnayou (plural, feminine) will thank |
| huwa (he) | sayashkuruhe will thank |
| hiya (she) | satashkurushe will thank |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayashkurānithey two (masculine) will thank |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satashkurānithey two (feminine) will thank |
| hum (they, men) | sayashkurūnathey (masculine) will thank |
| hunna (they, women) | sayashkurnathey (feminine) will thank |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shukirtuI was thanked; I have been thanked |
| naḥnu (we) | shukirnāwe were thanked; we have been thanked |
| anta (you, one man) | shukirtayou (one man) were thanked; you (one man) have been thanked |
| anti (you, one woman) | shukirtiyou (one woman) were thanked; you (one woman) have been thanked |
| antumā (you two) | shukirtumāyou two were thanked; you two have been thanked |
| antum (you, men) | shukirtumyou (plural, masculine) were thanked; you (plural, masculine) have been thanked |
| antunna (you, women) | shukirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were thanked; you (plural, feminine) have been thanked |
| huwa (he) | shukirahe was thanked; he has been thanked |
| hiya (she) | shukiratshe was thanked; she has been thanked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shukirāthey two (masculine) were thanked; they two (masculine) have been thanked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shukiratāthey two (feminine) were thanked; they two (feminine) have been thanked |
| hum (they, men) | shukirūthey (masculine) were thanked; they (masculine) have been thanked |
| hunna (they, women) | shukirnathey (feminine) were thanked; they (feminine) have been thanked |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushkaruI am thanked |
| naḥnu (we) | nushkaruwe are thanked |
| anta (you, one man) | tushkaruyou (one man) are thanked |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushkarīnayou (one woman) are thanked |
| antumā (you two) | tushkarāniyou two are thanked |
| antum (you, men) | tushkarūnayou (plural, masculine) are thanked |
| antunna (you, women) | tushkarnayou (plural, feminine) are thanked |
| huwa (he) | yushkaruhe is thanked |
| hiya (she) | tushkarushe is thanked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushkarānithey two (masculine) are thanked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushkarānithey two (feminine) are thanked |
| hum (they, men) | yushkarūnathey (masculine) are thanked |
| hunna (they, women) | yushkarnathey (feminine) are thanked |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.