Arabic reference
شَكَّ
shakka
to doubt
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shakaktuI doubted; I have doubted |
| naḥnu (we) | shakaknāwe doubted; we have doubted |
| anta (you, one man) | shakaktayou (one man) doubted; you (one man) have doubted |
| anti (you, one woman) | shakaktiyou (one woman) doubted; you (one woman) have doubted |
| antumā (you two) | shakaktumāyou two doubted; you two have doubted |
| antum (you, men) | shakaktumyou (plural, masculine) doubted; you (plural, masculine) have doubted |
| antunna (you, women) | shakaktunnayou (plural, feminine) doubted; you (plural, feminine) have doubted |
| huwa (he) | shakkahe doubted; he has doubted |
| hiya (she) | shakkatshe doubted; she has doubted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shakkāthey two (masculine) doubted; they two (masculine) have doubted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shakkatāthey two (feminine) doubted; they two (feminine) have doubted |
| hum (they, men) | shakkūthey (masculine) doubted; they (masculine) have doubted |
| hunna (they, women) | shakaknathey (feminine) doubted; they (feminine) have doubted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashukkuI doubt |
| naḥnu (we) | nashukkuwe doubt |
| anta (you, one man) | tashukkuyou (one man) doubt |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashukkīnayou (one woman) doubt |
| antumā (you two) | tashukkāniyou two doubt |
| antum (you, men) | tashukkūnayou (plural, masculine) doubt |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkuknayou (plural, feminine) doubt |
| huwa (he) | yashukkuhe doubts |
| hiya (she) | tashukkushe doubts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashukkānithey two (masculine) doubt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashukkānithey two (feminine) doubt |
| hum (they, men) | yashukkūnathey (masculine) doubt |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkuknathey (feminine) doubt |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashukka(that) I doubt |
| naḥnu (we) | nashukka(that) we doubt |
| anta (you, one man) | tashukka(that) you (one man) doubt |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashukkī(that) you (one woman) doubt |
| antumā (you two) | tashukkā(that) you two doubt |
| antum (you, men) | tashukkū(that) you (plural, masculine) doubt |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkukna(that) you (plural, feminine) doubt |
| huwa (he) | yashukka(that) he doubts |
| hiya (she) | tashukka(that) she doubts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashukkā(that) they two (masculine) doubt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashukkā(that) they two (feminine) doubt |
| hum (they, men) | yashukkū(that) they (masculine) doubt |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkukna(that) they (feminine) doubt |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashukkaI doubt (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nashukkawe doubt (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tashukkayou (one man) doubt (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashukkīyou (one woman) doubt (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tashukkāyou two doubt (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tashukkūyou (plural, masculine) doubt (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tashkuknayou (plural, feminine) doubt (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yashukkahe doubts (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tashukkashe doubts (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashukkāthey two (masculine) doubt (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashukkāthey two (feminine) doubt (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yashukkūthey (masculine) doubt (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yashkuknathey (feminine) doubt (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | shukkadoubt! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | shukkīdoubt! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | shukkādoubt! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | shukkūdoubt! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ushkuknadoubt! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾashukkuI will doubt |
| naḥnu (we) | sanashukkuwe will doubt |
| anta (you, one man) | satashukkuyou (one man) will doubt |
| anti (you, one woman) | satashukkīnayou (one woman) will doubt |
| antumā (you two) | satashukkāniyou two will doubt |
| antum (you, men) | satashukkūnayou (plural, masculine) will doubt |
| antunna (you, women) | satashkuknayou (plural, feminine) will doubt |
| huwa (he) | sayashukkuhe will doubt |
| hiya (she) | satashukkushe will doubt |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayashukkānithey two (masculine) will doubt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satashukkānithey two (feminine) will doubt |
| hum (they, men) | sayashukkūnathey (masculine) will doubt |
| hunna (they, women) | sayashkuknathey (feminine) will doubt |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shukiktuI was doubted; I have been doubted |
| naḥnu (we) | shukiknāwe were doubted; we have been doubted |
| anta (you, one man) | shukiktayou (one man) were doubted; you (one man) have been doubted |
| anti (you, one woman) | shukiktiyou (one woman) were doubted; you (one woman) have been doubted |
| antumā (you two) | shukiktumāyou two were doubted; you two have been doubted |
| antum (you, men) | shukiktumyou (plural, masculine) were doubted; you (plural, masculine) have been doubted |
| antunna (you, women) | shukiktunnayou (plural, feminine) were doubted; you (plural, feminine) have been doubted |
| huwa (he) | shukkahe was doubted; he has been doubted |
| hiya (she) | shukkatshe was doubted; she has been doubted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shukkāthey two (masculine) were doubted; they two (masculine) have been doubted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shukkatāthey two (feminine) were doubted; they two (feminine) have been doubted |
| hum (they, men) | shukkūthey (masculine) were doubted; they (masculine) have been doubted |
| hunna (they, women) | shukiknathey (feminine) were doubted; they (feminine) have been doubted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushakkuI am doubted |
| naḥnu (we) | nushakkuwe are doubted |
| anta (you, one man) | tushakkuyou (one man) are doubted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushakkīnayou (one woman) are doubted |
| antumā (you two) | tushakkāniyou two are doubted |
| antum (you, men) | tushakkūnayou (plural, masculine) are doubted |
| antunna (you, women) | tushkaknayou (plural, feminine) are doubted |
| huwa (he) | yushakkuhe is doubted |
| hiya (she) | tushakkushe is doubted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushakkānithey two (masculine) are doubted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushakkānithey two (feminine) are doubted |
| hum (they, men) | yushakkūnathey (masculine) are doubted |
| hunna (they, women) | yushkaknathey (feminine) are doubted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.