Arabic reference
شَكَّلَ
shakkala
to form
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shakkaltuI formed; I have formed |
| naḥnu (we) | shakkalnāwe formed; we have formed |
| anta (you, one man) | shakkaltayou (one man) formed; you (one man) have formed |
| anti (you, one woman) | shakkaltiyou (one woman) formed; you (one woman) have formed |
| antumā (you two) | shakkaltumāyou two formed; you two have formed |
| antum (you, men) | shakkaltumyou (plural, masculine) formed; you (plural, masculine) have formed |
| antunna (you, women) | shakkaltunnayou (plural, feminine) formed; you (plural, feminine) have formed |
| huwa (he) | shakkalahe formed; he has formed |
| hiya (she) | shakkalatshe formed; she has formed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shakkalāthey two (masculine) formed; they two (masculine) have formed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shakkalatāthey two (feminine) formed; they two (feminine) have formed |
| hum (they, men) | shakkalūthey (masculine) formed; they (masculine) have formed |
| hunna (they, women) | shakkalnathey (feminine) formed; they (feminine) have formed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushakkiluI form |
| naḥnu (we) | nushakkiluwe form |
| anta (you, one man) | tushakkiluyou (one man) form |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushakkilīnayou (one woman) form |
| antumā (you two) | tushakkilāniyou two form |
| antum (you, men) | tushakkilūnayou (plural, masculine) form |
| antunna (you, women) | tushakkilnayou (plural, feminine) form |
| huwa (he) | yushakkiluhe forms |
| hiya (she) | tushakkilushe forms |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushakkilānithey two (masculine) form |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushakkilānithey two (feminine) form |
| hum (they, men) | yushakkilūnathey (masculine) form |
| hunna (they, women) | yushakkilnathey (feminine) form |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushakkila(that) I form |
| naḥnu (we) | nushakkila(that) we form |
| anta (you, one man) | tushakkila(that) you (one man) form |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushakkilī(that) you (one woman) form |
| antumā (you two) | tushakkilā(that) you two form |
| antum (you, men) | tushakkilū(that) you (plural, masculine) form |
| antunna (you, women) | tushakkilna(that) you (plural, feminine) form |
| huwa (he) | yushakkila(that) he forms |
| hiya (she) | tushakkila(that) she forms |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushakkilā(that) they two (masculine) form |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushakkilā(that) they two (feminine) form |
| hum (they, men) | yushakkilū(that) they (masculine) form |
| hunna (they, women) | yushakkilna(that) they (feminine) form |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushakkilI form (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nushakkilwe form (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tushakkilyou (one man) form (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushakkilīyou (one woman) form (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tushakkilāyou two form (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tushakkilūyou (plural, masculine) form (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tushakkilnayou (plural, feminine) form (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yushakkilhe forms (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tushakkilshe forms (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushakkilāthey two (masculine) form (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushakkilāthey two (feminine) form (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yushakkilūthey (masculine) form (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yushakkilnathey (feminine) form (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | shakkilform! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | shakkilīform! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | shakkilāform! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | shakkilūform! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | shakkilnaform! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾushakkiluI will form |
| naḥnu (we) | sanushakkiluwe will form |
| anta (you, one man) | satushakkiluyou (one man) will form |
| anti (you, one woman) | satushakkilīnayou (one woman) will form |
| antumā (you two) | satushakkilāniyou two will form |
| antum (you, men) | satushakkilūnayou (plural, masculine) will form |
| antunna (you, women) | satushakkilnayou (plural, feminine) will form |
| huwa (he) | sayushakkiluhe will form |
| hiya (she) | satushakkilushe will form |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayushakkilānithey two (masculine) will form |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satushakkilānithey two (feminine) will form |
| hum (they, men) | sayushakkilūnathey (masculine) will form |
| hunna (they, women) | sayushakkilnathey (feminine) will form |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shukkiltuI was formed; I have been formed |
| naḥnu (we) | shukkilnāwe were formed; we have been formed |
| anta (you, one man) | shukkiltayou (one man) were formed; you (one man) have been formed |
| anti (you, one woman) | shukkiltiyou (one woman) were formed; you (one woman) have been formed |
| antumā (you two) | shukkiltumāyou two were formed; you two have been formed |
| antum (you, men) | shukkiltumyou (plural, masculine) were formed; you (plural, masculine) have been formed |
| antunna (you, women) | shukkiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were formed; you (plural, feminine) have been formed |
| huwa (he) | shukkilahe was formed; he has been formed |
| hiya (she) | shukkilatshe was formed; she has been formed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shukkilāthey two (masculine) were formed; they two (masculine) have been formed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shukkilatāthey two (feminine) were formed; they two (feminine) have been formed |
| hum (they, men) | shukkilūthey (masculine) were formed; they (masculine) have been formed |
| hunna (they, women) | shukkilnathey (feminine) were formed; they (feminine) have been formed |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushakkaluI am formed |
| naḥnu (we) | nushakkaluwe are formed |
| anta (you, one man) | tushakkaluyou (one man) are formed |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushakkalīnayou (one woman) are formed |
| antumā (you two) | tushakkalāniyou two are formed |
| antum (you, men) | tushakkalūnayou (plural, masculine) are formed |
| antunna (you, women) | tushakkalnayou (plural, feminine) are formed |
| huwa (he) | yushakkaluhe is formed |
| hiya (she) | tushakkalushe is formed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushakkalānithey two (masculine) are formed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushakkalānithey two (feminine) are formed |
| hum (they, men) | yushakkalūnathey (masculine) are formed |
| hunna (they, women) | yushakkalnathey (feminine) are formed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.