Arabic reference
شَمِلَ
shamila
to include
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shamiltuI included; I have included |
| naḥnu (we) | shamilnāwe included; we have included |
| anta (you, one man) | shamiltayou (one man) included; you (one man) have included |
| anti (you, one woman) | shamiltiyou (one woman) included; you (one woman) have included |
| antumā (you two) | shamiltumāyou two included; you two have included |
| antum (you, men) | shamiltumyou (plural, masculine) included; you (plural, masculine) have included |
| antunna (you, women) | shamiltunnayou (plural, feminine) included; you (plural, feminine) have included |
| huwa (he) | shamilahe included; he has included |
| hiya (she) | shamilatshe included; she has included |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shamilāthey two (masculine) included; they two (masculine) have included |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shamilatāthey two (feminine) included; they two (feminine) have included |
| hum (they, men) | shamilūthey (masculine) included; they (masculine) have included |
| hunna (they, women) | shamilnathey (feminine) included; they (feminine) have included |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashmaluI include |
| naḥnu (we) | nashmaluwe include |
| anta (you, one man) | tashmaluyou (one man) include |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashmalīnayou (one woman) include |
| antumā (you two) | tashmalāniyou two include |
| antum (you, men) | tashmalūnayou (plural, masculine) include |
| antunna (you, women) | tashmalnayou (plural, feminine) include |
| huwa (he) | yashmaluhe includes |
| hiya (she) | tashmalushe includes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashmalānithey two (masculine) include |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashmalānithey two (feminine) include |
| hum (they, men) | yashmalūnathey (masculine) include |
| hunna (they, women) | yashmalnathey (feminine) include |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashmala(that) I include |
| naḥnu (we) | nashmala(that) we include |
| anta (you, one man) | tashmala(that) you (one man) include |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashmalī(that) you (one woman) include |
| antumā (you two) | tashmalā(that) you two include |
| antum (you, men) | tashmalū(that) you (plural, masculine) include |
| antunna (you, women) | tashmalna(that) you (plural, feminine) include |
| huwa (he) | yashmala(that) he includes |
| hiya (she) | tashmala(that) she includes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashmalā(that) they two (masculine) include |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashmalā(that) they two (feminine) include |
| hum (they, men) | yashmalū(that) they (masculine) include |
| hunna (they, women) | yashmalna(that) they (feminine) include |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ashmalI include (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nashmalwe include (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tashmalyou (one man) include (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tashmalīyou (one woman) include (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tashmalāyou two include (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tashmalūyou (plural, masculine) include (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tashmalnayou (plural, feminine) include (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yashmalhe includes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tashmalshe includes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yashmalāthey two (masculine) include (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tashmalāthey two (feminine) include (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yashmalūthey (masculine) include (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yashmalnathey (feminine) include (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ishmalinclude! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ishmalīinclude! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ishmalāinclude! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ishmalūinclude! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ishmalnainclude! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾashmaluI will include |
| naḥnu (we) | sanashmaluwe will include |
| anta (you, one man) | satashmaluyou (one man) will include |
| anti (you, one woman) | satashmalīnayou (one woman) will include |
| antumā (you two) | satashmalāniyou two will include |
| antum (you, men) | satashmalūnayou (plural, masculine) will include |
| antunna (you, women) | satashmalnayou (plural, feminine) will include |
| huwa (he) | sayashmaluhe will include |
| hiya (she) | satashmalushe will include |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayashmalānithey two (masculine) will include |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satashmalānithey two (feminine) will include |
| hum (they, men) | sayashmalūnathey (masculine) will include |
| hunna (they, women) | sayashmalnathey (feminine) will include |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shumiltuI was included; I have been included |
| naḥnu (we) | shumilnāwe were included; we have been included |
| anta (you, one man) | shumiltayou (one man) were included; you (one man) have been included |
| anti (you, one woman) | shumiltiyou (one woman) were included; you (one woman) have been included |
| antumā (you two) | shumiltumāyou two were included; you two have been included |
| antum (you, men) | shumiltumyou (plural, masculine) were included; you (plural, masculine) have been included |
| antunna (you, women) | shumiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were included; you (plural, feminine) have been included |
| huwa (he) | shumilahe was included; he has been included |
| hiya (she) | shumilatshe was included; she has been included |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shumilāthey two (masculine) were included; they two (masculine) have been included |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shumilatāthey two (feminine) were included; they two (feminine) have been included |
| hum (they, men) | shumilūthey (masculine) were included; they (masculine) have been included |
| hunna (they, women) | shumilnathey (feminine) were included; they (feminine) have been included |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushmaluI am included |
| naḥnu (we) | nushmaluwe are included |
| anta (you, one man) | tushmaluyou (one man) are included |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushmalīnayou (one woman) are included |
| antumā (you two) | tushmalāniyou two are included |
| antum (you, men) | tushmalūnayou (plural, masculine) are included |
| antunna (you, women) | tushmalnayou (plural, feminine) are included |
| huwa (he) | yushmaluhe is included |
| hiya (she) | tushmalushe is included |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushmalānithey two (masculine) are included |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushmalānithey two (feminine) are included |
| hum (they, men) | yushmalūnathey (masculine) are included |
| hunna (they, women) | yushmalnathey (feminine) are included |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.