Arabic reference
شَوَّحَ
shawwaḥa
to saute
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shawwaḥtuI sauted; I have sauted |
| naḥnu (we) | shawwaḥnāwe sauted; we have sauted |
| anta (you, one man) | shawwaḥtayou (one man) sauted; you (one man) have sauted |
| anti (you, one woman) | shawwaḥtiyou (one woman) sauted; you (one woman) have sauted |
| antumā (you two) | shawwaḥtumāyou two sauted; you two have sauted |
| antum (you, men) | shawwaḥtumyou (plural, masculine) sauted; you (plural, masculine) have sauted |
| antunna (you, women) | shawwaḥtunnayou (plural, feminine) sauted; you (plural, feminine) have sauted |
| huwa (he) | shawwaḥahe sauted; he has sauted |
| hiya (she) | shawwaḥatshe sauted; she has sauted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shawwaḥāthey two (masculine) sauted; they two (masculine) have sauted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shawwaḥatāthey two (feminine) sauted; they two (feminine) have sauted |
| hum (they, men) | shawwaḥūthey (masculine) sauted; they (masculine) have sauted |
| hunna (they, women) | shawwaḥnathey (feminine) sauted; they (feminine) have sauted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushawwiḥuI saute |
| naḥnu (we) | nushawwiḥuwe saute |
| anta (you, one man) | tushawwiḥuyou (one man) saute |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushawwiḥīnayou (one woman) saute |
| antumā (you two) | tushawwiḥāniyou two saute |
| antum (you, men) | tushawwiḥūnayou (plural, masculine) saute |
| antunna (you, women) | tushawwiḥnayou (plural, feminine) saute |
| huwa (he) | yushawwiḥuhe sautes |
| hiya (she) | tushawwiḥushe sautes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushawwiḥānithey two (masculine) saute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushawwiḥānithey two (feminine) saute |
| hum (they, men) | yushawwiḥūnathey (masculine) saute |
| hunna (they, women) | yushawwiḥnathey (feminine) saute |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushawwiḥa(that) I saute |
| naḥnu (we) | nushawwiḥa(that) we saute |
| anta (you, one man) | tushawwiḥa(that) you (one man) saute |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushawwiḥī(that) you (one woman) saute |
| antumā (you two) | tushawwiḥā(that) you two saute |
| antum (you, men) | tushawwiḥū(that) you (plural, masculine) saute |
| antunna (you, women) | tushawwiḥna(that) you (plural, feminine) saute |
| huwa (he) | yushawwiḥa(that) he sautes |
| hiya (she) | tushawwiḥa(that) she sautes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushawwiḥā(that) they two (masculine) saute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushawwiḥā(that) they two (feminine) saute |
| hum (they, men) | yushawwiḥū(that) they (masculine) saute |
| hunna (they, women) | yushawwiḥna(that) they (feminine) saute |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushawwiḥI saute (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nushawwiḥwe saute (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tushawwiḥyou (one man) saute (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushawwiḥīyou (one woman) saute (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tushawwiḥāyou two saute (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tushawwiḥūyou (plural, masculine) saute (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tushawwiḥnayou (plural, feminine) saute (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yushawwiḥhe sautes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tushawwiḥshe sautes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushawwiḥāthey two (masculine) saute (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushawwiḥāthey two (feminine) saute (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yushawwiḥūthey (masculine) saute (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yushawwiḥnathey (feminine) saute (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | shawwiḥsaute! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | shawwiḥīsaute! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | shawwiḥāsaute! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | shawwiḥūsaute! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | shawwiḥnasaute! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾushawwiḥuI will saute |
| naḥnu (we) | sanushawwiḥuwe will saute |
| anta (you, one man) | satushawwiḥuyou (one man) will saute |
| anti (you, one woman) | satushawwiḥīnayou (one woman) will saute |
| antumā (you two) | satushawwiḥāniyou two will saute |
| antum (you, men) | satushawwiḥūnayou (plural, masculine) will saute |
| antunna (you, women) | satushawwiḥnayou (plural, feminine) will saute |
| huwa (he) | sayushawwiḥuhe will saute |
| hiya (she) | satushawwiḥushe will saute |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayushawwiḥānithey two (masculine) will saute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satushawwiḥānithey two (feminine) will saute |
| hum (they, men) | sayushawwiḥūnathey (masculine) will saute |
| hunna (they, women) | sayushawwiḥnathey (feminine) will saute |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | shuwwiḥtuI was sauted; I have been sauted |
| naḥnu (we) | shuwwiḥnāwe were sauted; we have been sauted |
| anta (you, one man) | shuwwiḥtayou (one man) were sauted; you (one man) have been sauted |
| anti (you, one woman) | shuwwiḥtiyou (one woman) were sauted; you (one woman) have been sauted |
| antumā (you two) | shuwwiḥtumāyou two were sauted; you two have been sauted |
| antum (you, men) | shuwwiḥtumyou (plural, masculine) were sauted; you (plural, masculine) have been sauted |
| antunna (you, women) | shuwwiḥtunnayou (plural, feminine) were sauted; you (plural, feminine) have been sauted |
| huwa (he) | shuwwiḥahe was sauted; he has been sauted |
| hiya (she) | shuwwiḥatshe was sauted; she has been sauted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | shuwwiḥāthey two (masculine) were sauted; they two (masculine) have been sauted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | shuwwiḥatāthey two (feminine) were sauted; they two (feminine) have been sauted |
| hum (they, men) | shuwwiḥūthey (masculine) were sauted; they (masculine) have been sauted |
| hunna (they, women) | shuwwiḥnathey (feminine) were sauted; they (feminine) have been sauted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ushawwaḥuI am sauted |
| naḥnu (we) | nushawwaḥuwe are sauted |
| anta (you, one man) | tushawwaḥuyou (one man) are sauted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tushawwaḥīnayou (one woman) are sauted |
| antumā (you two) | tushawwaḥāniyou two are sauted |
| antum (you, men) | tushawwaḥūnayou (plural, masculine) are sauted |
| antunna (you, women) | tushawwaḥnayou (plural, feminine) are sauted |
| huwa (he) | yushawwaḥuhe is sauted |
| hiya (she) | tushawwaḥushe is sauted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yushawwaḥānithey two (masculine) are sauted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tushawwaḥānithey two (feminine) are sauted |
| hum (they, men) | yushawwaḥūnathey (masculine) are sauted |
| hunna (they, women) | yushawwaḥnathey (feminine) are sauted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.