Arabic reference
صَدَمَ
ṣadama
to hit
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ṣadamtuI hit; I have hit |
| naḥnu (we) | ṣadamnāwe hit; we have hit |
| anta (you, one man) | ṣadamtayou (one man) hit; you (one man) have hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | ṣadamtiyou (one woman) hit; you (one woman) have hit |
| antumā (you two) | ṣadamtumāyou two hit; you two have hit |
| antum (you, men) | ṣadamtumyou (plural, masculine) hit; you (plural, masculine) have hit |
| antunna (you, women) | ṣadamtunnayou (plural, feminine) hit; you (plural, feminine) have hit |
| huwa (he) | ṣadamahe hit; he has hit |
| hiya (she) | ṣadamatshe hit; she has hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ṣadamāthey two (masculine) hit; they two (masculine) have hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ṣadamatāthey two (feminine) hit; they two (feminine) have hit |
| hum (they, men) | ṣadamūthey (masculine) hit; they (masculine) have hit |
| hunna (they, women) | ṣadamnathey (feminine) hit; they (feminine) have hit |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣdimuI hit |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣdimuwe hit |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣdimuyou (one man) hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣdimīnayou (one woman) hit |
| antumā (you two) | taṣdimāniyou two hit |
| antum (you, men) | taṣdimūnayou (plural, masculine) hit |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣdimnayou (plural, feminine) hit |
| huwa (he) | yaṣdimuhe hits |
| hiya (she) | taṣdimushe hits |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣdimānithey two (masculine) hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣdimānithey two (feminine) hit |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣdimūnathey (masculine) hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣdimnathey (feminine) hit |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣdima(that) I hit |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣdima(that) we hit |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣdima(that) you (one man) hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣdimī(that) you (one woman) hit |
| antumā (you two) | taṣdimā(that) you two hit |
| antum (you, men) | taṣdimū(that) you (plural, masculine) hit |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣdimna(that) you (plural, feminine) hit |
| huwa (he) | yaṣdima(that) he hits |
| hiya (she) | taṣdima(that) she hits |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣdimā(that) they two (masculine) hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣdimā(that) they two (feminine) hit |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣdimū(that) they (masculine) hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣdimna(that) they (feminine) hit |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣdimI hit (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣdimwe hit (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣdimyou (one man) hit (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣdimīyou (one woman) hit (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taṣdimāyou two hit (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taṣdimūyou (plural, masculine) hit (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣdimnayou (plural, feminine) hit (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaṣdimhe hits (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taṣdimshe hits (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣdimāthey two (masculine) hit (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣdimāthey two (feminine) hit (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣdimūthey (masculine) hit (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣdimnathey (feminine) hit (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iṣdimhit! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iṣdimīhit! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iṣdimāhit! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iṣdimūhit! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iṣdimnahit! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaṣdimuI will hit |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaṣdimuwe will hit |
| anta (you, one man) | sataṣdimuyou (one man) will hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataṣdimīnayou (one woman) will hit |
| antumā (you two) | sataṣdimāniyou two will hit |
| antum (you, men) | sataṣdimūnayou (plural, masculine) will hit |
| antunna (you, women) | sataṣdimnayou (plural, feminine) will hit |
| huwa (he) | sayaṣdimuhe will hit |
| hiya (she) | sataṣdimushe will hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaṣdimānithey two (masculine) will hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataṣdimānithey two (feminine) will hit |
| hum (they, men) | sayaṣdimūnathey (masculine) will hit |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaṣdimnathey (feminine) will hit |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ṣudimtuI was hit; I have been hit |
| naḥnu (we) | ṣudimnāwe were hit; we have been hit |
| anta (you, one man) | ṣudimtayou (one man) were hit; you (one man) have been hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | ṣudimtiyou (one woman) were hit; you (one woman) have been hit |
| antumā (you two) | ṣudimtumāyou two were hit; you two have been hit |
| antum (you, men) | ṣudimtumyou (plural, masculine) were hit; you (plural, masculine) have been hit |
| antunna (you, women) | ṣudimtunnayou (plural, feminine) were hit; you (plural, feminine) have been hit |
| huwa (he) | ṣudimahe was hit; he has been hit |
| hiya (she) | ṣudimatshe was hit; she has been hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ṣudimāthey two (masculine) were hit; they two (masculine) have been hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ṣudimatāthey two (feminine) were hit; they two (feminine) have been hit |
| hum (they, men) | ṣudimūthey (masculine) were hit; they (masculine) have been hit |
| hunna (they, women) | ṣudimnathey (feminine) were hit; they (feminine) have been hit |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṣdamuI am hit |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṣdamuwe are hit |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṣdamuyou (one man) are hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṣdamīnayou (one woman) are hit |
| antumā (you two) | tuṣdamāniyou two are hit |
| antum (you, men) | tuṣdamūnayou (plural, masculine) are hit |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṣdamnayou (plural, feminine) are hit |
| huwa (he) | yuṣdamuhe is hit |
| hiya (she) | tuṣdamushe is hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṣdamānithey two (masculine) are hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṣdamānithey two (feminine) are hit |
| hum (they, men) | yuṣdamūnathey (masculine) are hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṣdamnathey (feminine) are hit |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.