Arabic reference
صَمَدَ
ṣamada
to hold out
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ṣamadtuI held out; I have held out |
| naḥnu (we) | ṣamadnāwe held out; we have held out |
| anta (you, one man) | ṣamadtayou (one man) held out; you (one man) have held out |
| anti (you, one woman) | ṣamadtiyou (one woman) held out; you (one woman) have held out |
| antumā (you two) | ṣamadtumāyou two held out; you two have held out |
| antum (you, men) | ṣamadtumyou (plural, masculine) held out; you (plural, masculine) have held out |
| antunna (you, women) | ṣamadtunnayou (plural, feminine) held out; you (plural, feminine) have held out |
| huwa (he) | ṣamadahe held out; he has held out |
| hiya (she) | ṣamadatshe held out; she has held out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ṣamadāthey two (masculine) held out; they two (masculine) have held out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ṣamadatāthey two (feminine) held out; they two (feminine) have held out |
| hum (they, men) | ṣamadūthey (masculine) held out; they (masculine) have held out |
| hunna (they, women) | ṣamadnathey (feminine) held out; they (feminine) have held out |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣmuduI hold out |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣmuduwe hold out |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣmuduyou (one man) hold out |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣmudīnayou (one woman) hold out |
| antumā (you two) | taṣmudāniyou two hold out |
| antum (you, men) | taṣmudūnayou (plural, masculine) hold out |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣmudnayou (plural, feminine) hold out |
| huwa (he) | yaṣmuduhe holds out |
| hiya (she) | taṣmudushe holds out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣmudānithey two (masculine) hold out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣmudānithey two (feminine) hold out |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣmudūnathey (masculine) hold out |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣmudnathey (feminine) hold out |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣmuda(that) I hold out |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣmuda(that) we hold out |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣmuda(that) you (one man) hold out |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣmudī(that) you (one woman) hold out |
| antumā (you two) | taṣmudā(that) you two hold out |
| antum (you, men) | taṣmudū(that) you (plural, masculine) hold out |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣmudna(that) you (plural, feminine) hold out |
| huwa (he) | yaṣmuda(that) he holds out |
| hiya (she) | taṣmuda(that) she holds out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣmudā(that) they two (masculine) hold out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣmudā(that) they two (feminine) hold out |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣmudū(that) they (masculine) hold out |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣmudna(that) they (feminine) hold out |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṣmudI hold out (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naṣmudwe hold out (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taṣmudyou (one man) hold out (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṣmudīyou (one woman) hold out (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taṣmudāyou two hold out (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taṣmudūyou (plural, masculine) hold out (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taṣmudnayou (plural, feminine) hold out (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaṣmudhe holds out (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taṣmudshe holds out (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṣmudāthey two (masculine) hold out (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṣmudāthey two (feminine) hold out (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaṣmudūthey (masculine) hold out (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṣmudnathey (feminine) hold out (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | uṣmudhold out! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | uṣmudīhold out! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | uṣmudāhold out! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | uṣmudūhold out! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | uṣmudnahold out! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaṣmuduI will hold out |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaṣmuduwe will hold out |
| anta (you, one man) | sataṣmuduyou (one man) will hold out |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataṣmudīnayou (one woman) will hold out |
| antumā (you two) | sataṣmudāniyou two will hold out |
| antum (you, men) | sataṣmudūnayou (plural, masculine) will hold out |
| antunna (you, women) | sataṣmudnayou (plural, feminine) will hold out |
| huwa (he) | sayaṣmuduhe will hold out |
| hiya (she) | sataṣmudushe will hold out |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaṣmudānithey two (masculine) will hold out |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataṣmudānithey two (feminine) will hold out |
| hum (they, men) | sayaṣmudūnathey (masculine) will hold out |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaṣmudnathey (feminine) will hold out |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.