Arabic reference
طَرَقَ
ṭaraqa
to knock
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ṭaraqtuI knocked; I have knocked |
| naḥnu (we) | ṭaraqnāwe knocked; we have knocked |
| anta (you, one man) | ṭaraqtayou (one man) knocked; you (one man) have knocked |
| anti (you, one woman) | ṭaraqtiyou (one woman) knocked; you (one woman) have knocked |
| antumā (you two) | ṭaraqtumāyou two knocked; you two have knocked |
| antum (you, men) | ṭaraqtumyou (plural, masculine) knocked; you (plural, masculine) have knocked |
| antunna (you, women) | ṭaraqtunnayou (plural, feminine) knocked; you (plural, feminine) have knocked |
| huwa (he) | ṭaraqahe knocked; he has knocked |
| hiya (she) | ṭaraqatshe knocked; she has knocked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ṭaraqāthey two (masculine) knocked; they two (masculine) have knocked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ṭaraqatāthey two (feminine) knocked; they two (feminine) have knocked |
| hum (they, men) | ṭaraqūthey (masculine) knocked; they (masculine) have knocked |
| hunna (they, women) | ṭaraqnathey (feminine) knocked; they (feminine) have knocked |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṭruquI knock |
| naḥnu (we) | naṭruquwe knock |
| anta (you, one man) | taṭruquyou (one man) knock |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṭruqīnayou (one woman) knock |
| antumā (you two) | taṭruqāniyou two knock |
| antum (you, men) | taṭruqūnayou (plural, masculine) knock |
| antunna (you, women) | taṭruqnayou (plural, feminine) knock |
| huwa (he) | yaṭruquhe knocks |
| hiya (she) | taṭruqushe knocks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṭruqānithey two (masculine) knock |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṭruqānithey two (feminine) knock |
| hum (they, men) | yaṭruqūnathey (masculine) knock |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṭruqnathey (feminine) knock |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṭruqa(that) I knock |
| naḥnu (we) | naṭruqa(that) we knock |
| anta (you, one man) | taṭruqa(that) you (one man) knock |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṭruqī(that) you (one woman) knock |
| antumā (you two) | taṭruqā(that) you two knock |
| antum (you, men) | taṭruqū(that) you (plural, masculine) knock |
| antunna (you, women) | taṭruqna(that) you (plural, feminine) knock |
| huwa (he) | yaṭruqa(that) he knocks |
| hiya (she) | taṭruqa(that) she knocks |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṭruqā(that) they two (masculine) knock |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṭruqā(that) they two (feminine) knock |
| hum (they, men) | yaṭruqū(that) they (masculine) knock |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṭruqna(that) they (feminine) knock |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aṭruqI knock (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naṭruqwe knock (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taṭruqyou (one man) knock (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taṭruqīyou (one woman) knock (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taṭruqāyou two knock (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taṭruqūyou (plural, masculine) knock (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taṭruqnayou (plural, feminine) knock (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaṭruqhe knocks (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taṭruqshe knocks (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaṭruqāthey two (masculine) knock (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taṭruqāthey two (feminine) knock (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaṭruqūthey (masculine) knock (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaṭruqnathey (feminine) knock (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | uṭruqknock! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | uṭruqīknock! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | uṭruqāknock! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | uṭruqūknock! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | uṭruqnaknock! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaṭruquI will knock |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaṭruquwe will knock |
| anta (you, one man) | sataṭruquyou (one man) will knock |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataṭruqīnayou (one woman) will knock |
| antumā (you two) | sataṭruqāniyou two will knock |
| antum (you, men) | sataṭruqūnayou (plural, masculine) will knock |
| antunna (you, women) | sataṭruqnayou (plural, feminine) will knock |
| huwa (he) | sayaṭruquhe will knock |
| hiya (she) | sataṭruqushe will knock |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaṭruqānithey two (masculine) will knock |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataṭruqānithey two (feminine) will knock |
| hum (they, men) | sayaṭruqūnathey (masculine) will knock |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaṭruqnathey (feminine) will knock |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ṭuriqtuI was knocked; I have been knocked |
| naḥnu (we) | ṭuriqnāwe were knocked; we have been knocked |
| anta (you, one man) | ṭuriqtayou (one man) were knocked; you (one man) have been knocked |
| anti (you, one woman) | ṭuriqtiyou (one woman) were knocked; you (one woman) have been knocked |
| antumā (you two) | ṭuriqtumāyou two were knocked; you two have been knocked |
| antum (you, men) | ṭuriqtumyou (plural, masculine) were knocked; you (plural, masculine) have been knocked |
| antunna (you, women) | ṭuriqtunnayou (plural, feminine) were knocked; you (plural, feminine) have been knocked |
| huwa (he) | ṭuriqahe was knocked; he has been knocked |
| hiya (she) | ṭuriqatshe was knocked; she has been knocked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ṭuriqāthey two (masculine) were knocked; they two (masculine) have been knocked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ṭuriqatāthey two (feminine) were knocked; they two (feminine) have been knocked |
| hum (they, men) | ṭuriqūthey (masculine) were knocked; they (masculine) have been knocked |
| hunna (they, women) | ṭuriqnathey (feminine) were knocked; they (feminine) have been knocked |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uṭraquI am knocked |
| naḥnu (we) | nuṭraquwe are knocked |
| anta (you, one man) | tuṭraquyou (one man) are knocked |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuṭraqīnayou (one woman) are knocked |
| antumā (you two) | tuṭraqāniyou two are knocked |
| antum (you, men) | tuṭraqūnayou (plural, masculine) are knocked |
| antunna (you, women) | tuṭraqnayou (plural, feminine) are knocked |
| huwa (he) | yuṭraquhe is knocked |
| hiya (she) | tuṭraqushe is knocked |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuṭraqānithey two (masculine) are knocked |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuṭraqānithey two (feminine) are knocked |
| hum (they, men) | yuṭraqūnathey (masculine) are knocked |
| hunna (they, women) | yuṭraqnathey (feminine) are knocked |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.