Arabic reference
عَانَى
ʿānā
to suffer
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿānaytuI suffered; I have suffered |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿānaynāwe suffered; we have suffered |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿānaytayou (one man) suffered; you (one man) have suffered |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿānaytiyou (one woman) suffered; you (one woman) have suffered |
| antumā (you two) | ʿānaytumāyou two suffered; you two have suffered |
| antum (you, men) | ʿānaytumyou (plural, masculine) suffered; you (plural, masculine) have suffered |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿānaytunnayou (plural, feminine) suffered; you (plural, feminine) have suffered |
| huwa (he) | ʿānāhe suffered; he has suffered |
| hiya (she) | ʿānatshe suffered; she has suffered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿānayāthey two (masculine) suffered; they two (masculine) have suffered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿānatāthey two (feminine) suffered; they two (feminine) have suffered |
| hum (they, men) | ʿānawthey (masculine) suffered; they (masculine) have suffered |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿānaynathey (feminine) suffered; they (feminine) have suffered |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿānīI suffer |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿānīwe suffer |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿānīyou (one man) suffer |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿānīnayou (one woman) suffer |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿāniyāniyou two suffer |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿānūnayou (plural, masculine) suffer |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿānīnayou (plural, feminine) suffer |
| huwa (he) | yuʿānīhe suffers |
| hiya (she) | tuʿānīshe suffers |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿāniyānithey two (masculine) suffer |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿāniyānithey two (feminine) suffer |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿānūnathey (masculine) suffer |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿānīnathey (feminine) suffer |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿāniya(that) I suffer |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿāniya(that) we suffer |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿāniya(that) you (one man) suffer |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿānī(that) you (one woman) suffer |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿāniyā(that) you two suffer |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿānū(that) you (plural, masculine) suffer |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿānīna(that) you (plural, feminine) suffer |
| huwa (he) | yuʿāniya(that) he suffers |
| hiya (she) | tuʿāniya(that) she suffers |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿāniyā(that) they two (masculine) suffer |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿāniyā(that) they two (feminine) suffer |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿānū(that) they (masculine) suffer |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿānīna(that) they (feminine) suffer |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿāniI suffer (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿāniwe suffer (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿāniyou (one man) suffer (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿānīyou (one woman) suffer (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿāniyāyou two suffer (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿānūyou (plural, masculine) suffer (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿānīnayou (plural, feminine) suffer (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuʿānihe suffers (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuʿānishe suffers (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿāniyāthey two (masculine) suffer (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿāniyāthey two (feminine) suffer (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿānūthey (masculine) suffer (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿānīnathey (feminine) suffer (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ʿānisuffer! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿānīsuffer! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ʿāniyāsuffer! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ʿānūsuffer! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿānīnasuffer! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuʿānīI will suffer |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuʿānīwe will suffer |
| anta (you, one man) | satuʿānīyou (one man) will suffer |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuʿānīnayou (one woman) will suffer |
| antumā (you two) | satuʿāniyāniyou two will suffer |
| antum (you, men) | satuʿānūnayou (plural, masculine) will suffer |
| antunna (you, women) | satuʿānīnayou (plural, feminine) will suffer |
| huwa (he) | sayuʿānīhe will suffer |
| hiya (she) | satuʿānīshe will suffer |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuʿāniyānithey two (masculine) will suffer |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuʿāniyānithey two (feminine) will suffer |
| hum (they, men) | sayuʿānūnathey (masculine) will suffer |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuʿānīnathey (feminine) will suffer |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿūnītuI was suffered; I have been suffered |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿūnīnāwe were suffered; we have been suffered |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿūnītayou (one man) were suffered; you (one man) have been suffered |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿūnītiyou (one woman) were suffered; you (one woman) have been suffered |
| antumā (you two) | ʿūnītumāyou two were suffered; you two have been suffered |
| antum (you, men) | ʿūnītumyou (plural, masculine) were suffered; you (plural, masculine) have been suffered |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿūnītunnayou (plural, feminine) were suffered; you (plural, feminine) have been suffered |
| huwa (he) | ʿūniyahe was suffered; he has been suffered |
| hiya (she) | ʿūniyatshe was suffered; she has been suffered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿūniyāthey two (masculine) were suffered; they two (masculine) have been suffered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿūniyatāthey two (feminine) were suffered; they two (feminine) have been suffered |
| hum (they, men) | ʿūnūthey (masculine) were suffered; they (masculine) have been suffered |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿūnīnathey (feminine) were suffered; they (feminine) have been suffered |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿānāI am suffered |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿānāwe are suffered |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿānāyou (one man) are suffered |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿānaynayou (one woman) are suffered |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿānayāniyou two are suffered |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿānawnayou (plural, masculine) are suffered |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿānaynayou (plural, feminine) are suffered |
| huwa (he) | yuʿānāhe is suffered |
| hiya (she) | tuʿānāshe is suffered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿānayānithey two (masculine) are suffered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿānayānithey two (feminine) are suffered |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿānawnathey (masculine) are suffered |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿānaynathey (feminine) are suffered |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.