Arabic reference
عَرْقَلَ
ʿarqala
to hinder
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿarqaltuI hindered; I have hindered |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿarqalnāwe hindered; we have hindered |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿarqaltayou (one man) hindered; you (one man) have hindered |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿarqaltiyou (one woman) hindered; you (one woman) have hindered |
| antumā (you two) | ʿarqaltumāyou two hindered; you two have hindered |
| antum (you, men) | ʿarqaltumyou (plural, masculine) hindered; you (plural, masculine) have hindered |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿarqaltunnayou (plural, feminine) hindered; you (plural, feminine) have hindered |
| huwa (he) | ʿarqalahe hindered; he has hindered |
| hiya (she) | ʿarqalatshe hindered; she has hindered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿarqalāthey two (masculine) hindered; they two (masculine) have hindered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿarqalatāthey two (feminine) hindered; they two (feminine) have hindered |
| hum (they, men) | ʿarqalūthey (masculine) hindered; they (masculine) have hindered |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿarqalnathey (feminine) hindered; they (feminine) have hindered |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿarqiluI hinder |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿarqiluwe hinder |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿarqiluyou (one man) hinder |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿarqilīnayou (one woman) hinder |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿarqilāniyou two hinder |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿarqilūnayou (plural, masculine) hinder |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿarqilnayou (plural, feminine) hinder |
| huwa (he) | yuʿarqiluhe hinders |
| hiya (she) | tuʿarqilushe hinders |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿarqilānithey two (masculine) hinder |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿarqilānithey two (feminine) hinder |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿarqilūnathey (masculine) hinder |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿarqilnathey (feminine) hinder |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿarqila(that) I hinder |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿarqila(that) we hinder |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿarqila(that) you (one man) hinder |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿarqilī(that) you (one woman) hinder |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿarqilā(that) you two hinder |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿarqilū(that) you (plural, masculine) hinder |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿarqilna(that) you (plural, feminine) hinder |
| huwa (he) | yuʿarqila(that) he hinders |
| hiya (she) | tuʿarqila(that) she hinders |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿarqilā(that) they two (masculine) hinder |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿarqilā(that) they two (feminine) hinder |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿarqilū(that) they (masculine) hinder |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿarqilna(that) they (feminine) hinder |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿarqilI hinder (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿarqilwe hinder (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿarqilyou (one man) hinder (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿarqilīyou (one woman) hinder (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿarqilāyou two hinder (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿarqilūyou (plural, masculine) hinder (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿarqilnayou (plural, feminine) hinder (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuʿarqilhe hinders (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuʿarqilshe hinders (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿarqilāthey two (masculine) hinder (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿarqilāthey two (feminine) hinder (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿarqilūthey (masculine) hinder (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿarqilnathey (feminine) hinder (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ʿarqilhinder! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿarqilīhinder! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ʿarqilāhinder! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ʿarqilūhinder! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿarqilnahinder! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuʿarqiluI will hinder |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuʿarqiluwe will hinder |
| anta (you, one man) | satuʿarqiluyou (one man) will hinder |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuʿarqilīnayou (one woman) will hinder |
| antumā (you two) | satuʿarqilāniyou two will hinder |
| antum (you, men) | satuʿarqilūnayou (plural, masculine) will hinder |
| antunna (you, women) | satuʿarqilnayou (plural, feminine) will hinder |
| huwa (he) | sayuʿarqiluhe will hinder |
| hiya (she) | satuʿarqilushe will hinder |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuʿarqilānithey two (masculine) will hinder |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuʿarqilānithey two (feminine) will hinder |
| hum (they, men) | sayuʿarqilūnathey (masculine) will hinder |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuʿarqilnathey (feminine) will hinder |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ʿurqiltuI was hindered; I have been hindered |
| naḥnu (we) | ʿurqilnāwe were hindered; we have been hindered |
| anta (you, one man) | ʿurqiltayou (one man) were hindered; you (one man) have been hindered |
| anti (you, one woman) | ʿurqiltiyou (one woman) were hindered; you (one woman) have been hindered |
| antumā (you two) | ʿurqiltumāyou two were hindered; you two have been hindered |
| antum (you, men) | ʿurqiltumyou (plural, masculine) were hindered; you (plural, masculine) have been hindered |
| antunna (you, women) | ʿurqiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were hindered; you (plural, feminine) have been hindered |
| huwa (he) | ʿurqilahe was hindered; he has been hindered |
| hiya (she) | ʿurqilatshe was hindered; she has been hindered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ʿurqilāthey two (masculine) were hindered; they two (masculine) have been hindered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ʿurqilatāthey two (feminine) were hindered; they two (feminine) have been hindered |
| hum (they, men) | ʿurqilūthey (masculine) were hindered; they (masculine) have been hindered |
| hunna (they, women) | ʿurqilnathey (feminine) were hindered; they (feminine) have been hindered |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uʿarqaluI am hindered |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʿarqaluwe are hindered |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʿarqaluyou (one man) are hindered |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʿarqalīnayou (one woman) are hindered |
| antumā (you two) | tuʿarqalāniyou two are hindered |
| antum (you, men) | tuʿarqalūnayou (plural, masculine) are hindered |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʿarqalnayou (plural, feminine) are hindered |
| huwa (he) | yuʿarqaluhe is hindered |
| hiya (she) | tuʿarqalushe is hindered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʿarqalānithey two (masculine) are hindered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʿarqalānithey two (feminine) are hindered |
| hum (they, men) | yuʿarqalūnathey (masculine) are hindered |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʿarqalnathey (feminine) are hindered |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.