Arabic reference
فَنَّدَ
fannada
to refute
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | fannadtuI refuted; I have refuted |
| naḥnu (we) | fannadnāwe refuted; we have refuted |
| anta (you, one man) | fannadtayou (one man) refuted; you (one man) have refuted |
| anti (you, one woman) | fannadtiyou (one woman) refuted; you (one woman) have refuted |
| antumā (you two) | fannadtumāyou two refuted; you two have refuted |
| antum (you, men) | fannadtumyou (plural, masculine) refuted; you (plural, masculine) have refuted |
| antunna (you, women) | fannadtunnayou (plural, feminine) refuted; you (plural, feminine) have refuted |
| huwa (he) | fannadahe refuted; he has refuted |
| hiya (she) | fannadatshe refuted; she has refuted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | fannadāthey two (masculine) refuted; they two (masculine) have refuted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | fannadatāthey two (feminine) refuted; they two (feminine) have refuted |
| hum (they, men) | fannadūthey (masculine) refuted; they (masculine) have refuted |
| hunna (they, women) | fannadnathey (feminine) refuted; they (feminine) have refuted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufanniduI refute |
| naḥnu (we) | nufanniduwe refute |
| anta (you, one man) | tufanniduyou (one man) refute |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufannidīnayou (one woman) refute |
| antumā (you two) | tufannidāniyou two refute |
| antum (you, men) | tufannidūnayou (plural, masculine) refute |
| antunna (you, women) | tufannidnayou (plural, feminine) refute |
| huwa (he) | yufanniduhe refutes |
| hiya (she) | tufannidushe refutes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufannidānithey two (masculine) refute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufannidānithey two (feminine) refute |
| hum (they, men) | yufannidūnathey (masculine) refute |
| hunna (they, women) | yufannidnathey (feminine) refute |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufannida(that) I refute |
| naḥnu (we) | nufannida(that) we refute |
| anta (you, one man) | tufannida(that) you (one man) refute |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufannidī(that) you (one woman) refute |
| antumā (you two) | tufannidā(that) you two refute |
| antum (you, men) | tufannidū(that) you (plural, masculine) refute |
| antunna (you, women) | tufannidna(that) you (plural, feminine) refute |
| huwa (he) | yufannida(that) he refutes |
| hiya (she) | tufannida(that) she refutes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufannidā(that) they two (masculine) refute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufannidā(that) they two (feminine) refute |
| hum (they, men) | yufannidū(that) they (masculine) refute |
| hunna (they, women) | yufannidna(that) they (feminine) refute |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufannidI refute (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nufannidwe refute (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tufannidyou (one man) refute (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufannidīyou (one woman) refute (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tufannidāyou two refute (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tufannidūyou (plural, masculine) refute (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tufannidnayou (plural, feminine) refute (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yufannidhe refutes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tufannidshe refutes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufannidāthey two (masculine) refute (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufannidāthey two (feminine) refute (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yufannidūthey (masculine) refute (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yufannidnathey (feminine) refute (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | fannidrefute! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | fannidīrefute! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | fannidārefute! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | fannidūrefute! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | fannidnarefute! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾufanniduI will refute |
| naḥnu (we) | sanufanniduwe will refute |
| anta (you, one man) | satufanniduyou (one man) will refute |
| anti (you, one woman) | satufannidīnayou (one woman) will refute |
| antumā (you two) | satufannidāniyou two will refute |
| antum (you, men) | satufannidūnayou (plural, masculine) will refute |
| antunna (you, women) | satufannidnayou (plural, feminine) will refute |
| huwa (he) | sayufanniduhe will refute |
| hiya (she) | satufannidushe will refute |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayufannidānithey two (masculine) will refute |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satufannidānithey two (feminine) will refute |
| hum (they, men) | sayufannidūnathey (masculine) will refute |
| hunna (they, women) | sayufannidnathey (feminine) will refute |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | funnidtuI was refuted; I have been refuted |
| naḥnu (we) | funnidnāwe were refuted; we have been refuted |
| anta (you, one man) | funnidtayou (one man) were refuted; you (one man) have been refuted |
| anti (you, one woman) | funnidtiyou (one woman) were refuted; you (one woman) have been refuted |
| antumā (you two) | funnidtumāyou two were refuted; you two have been refuted |
| antum (you, men) | funnidtumyou (plural, masculine) were refuted; you (plural, masculine) have been refuted |
| antunna (you, women) | funnidtunnayou (plural, feminine) were refuted; you (plural, feminine) have been refuted |
| huwa (he) | funnidahe was refuted; he has been refuted |
| hiya (she) | funnidatshe was refuted; she has been refuted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | funnidāthey two (masculine) were refuted; they two (masculine) have been refuted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | funnidatāthey two (feminine) were refuted; they two (feminine) have been refuted |
| hum (they, men) | funnidūthey (masculine) were refuted; they (masculine) have been refuted |
| hunna (they, women) | funnidnathey (feminine) were refuted; they (feminine) have been refuted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufannaduI am refuted |
| naḥnu (we) | nufannaduwe are refuted |
| anta (you, one man) | tufannaduyou (one man) are refuted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufannadīnayou (one woman) are refuted |
| antumā (you two) | tufannadāniyou two are refuted |
| antum (you, men) | tufannadūnayou (plural, masculine) are refuted |
| antunna (you, women) | tufannadnayou (plural, feminine) are refuted |
| huwa (he) | yufannaduhe is refuted |
| hiya (she) | tufannadushe is refuted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufannadānithey two (masculine) are refuted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufannadānithey two (feminine) are refuted |
| hum (they, men) | yufannadūnathey (masculine) are refuted |
| hunna (they, women) | yufannadnathey (feminine) are refuted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.