Arabic reference
فَاقَ
fāqa
to surpass
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | fuqtuI surpassed; I have surpassed |
| naḥnu (we) | fuqnāwe surpassed; we have surpassed |
| anta (you, one man) | fuqtayou (one man) surpassed; you (one man) have surpassed |
| anti (you, one woman) | fuqtiyou (one woman) surpassed; you (one woman) have surpassed |
| antumā (you two) | fuqtumāyou two surpassed; you two have surpassed |
| antum (you, men) | fuqtumyou (plural, masculine) surpassed; you (plural, masculine) have surpassed |
| antunna (you, women) | fuqtunnayou (plural, feminine) surpassed; you (plural, feminine) have surpassed |
| huwa (he) | fāqahe surpassed; he has surpassed |
| hiya (she) | fāqatshe surpassed; she has surpassed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | fāqāthey two (masculine) surpassed; they two (masculine) have surpassed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | fāqatāthey two (feminine) surpassed; they two (feminine) have surpassed |
| hum (they, men) | fāqūthey (masculine) surpassed; they (masculine) have surpassed |
| hunna (they, women) | fuqnathey (feminine) surpassed; they (feminine) have surpassed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | afūquI surpass |
| naḥnu (we) | nafūquwe surpass |
| anta (you, one man) | tafūquyou (one man) surpass |
| anti (you, one woman) | tafūqīnayou (one woman) surpass |
| antumā (you two) | tafūqāniyou two surpass |
| antum (you, men) | tafūqūnayou (plural, masculine) surpass |
| antunna (you, women) | tafuqnayou (plural, feminine) surpass |
| huwa (he) | yafūquhe surpasses |
| hiya (she) | tafūqushe surpasses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yafūqānithey two (masculine) surpass |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tafūqānithey two (feminine) surpass |
| hum (they, men) | yafūqūnathey (masculine) surpass |
| hunna (they, women) | yafuqnathey (feminine) surpass |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | afūqa(that) I surpass |
| naḥnu (we) | nafūqa(that) we surpass |
| anta (you, one man) | tafūqa(that) you (one man) surpass |
| anti (you, one woman) | tafūqī(that) you (one woman) surpass |
| antumā (you two) | tafūqā(that) you two surpass |
| antum (you, men) | tafūqū(that) you (plural, masculine) surpass |
| antunna (you, women) | tafuqna(that) you (plural, feminine) surpass |
| huwa (he) | yafūqa(that) he surpasses |
| hiya (she) | tafūqa(that) she surpasses |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yafūqā(that) they two (masculine) surpass |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tafūqā(that) they two (feminine) surpass |
| hum (they, men) | yafūqū(that) they (masculine) surpass |
| hunna (they, women) | yafuqna(that) they (feminine) surpass |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | afuqI surpass (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nafuqwe surpass (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tafuqyou (one man) surpass (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tafūqīyou (one woman) surpass (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tafūqāyou two surpass (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tafūqūyou (plural, masculine) surpass (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tafuqnayou (plural, feminine) surpass (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yafuqhe surpasses (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tafuqshe surpasses (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yafūqāthey two (masculine) surpass (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tafūqāthey two (feminine) surpass (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yafūqūthey (masculine) surpass (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yafuqnathey (feminine) surpass (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | fuqsurpass! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | fūqīsurpass! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | fūqāsurpass! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | fūqūsurpass! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | fuqnasurpass! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾafūquI will surpass |
| naḥnu (we) | sanafūquwe will surpass |
| anta (you, one man) | satafūquyou (one man) will surpass |
| anti (you, one woman) | satafūqīnayou (one woman) will surpass |
| antumā (you two) | satafūqāniyou two will surpass |
| antum (you, men) | satafūqūnayou (plural, masculine) will surpass |
| antunna (you, women) | satafuqnayou (plural, feminine) will surpass |
| huwa (he) | sayafūquhe will surpass |
| hiya (she) | satafūqushe will surpass |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayafūqānithey two (masculine) will surpass |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satafūqānithey two (feminine) will surpass |
| hum (they, men) | sayafūqūnathey (masculine) will surpass |
| hunna (they, women) | sayafuqnathey (feminine) will surpass |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | fiqtuI was surpassed; I have been surpassed |
| naḥnu (we) | fiqnāwe were surpassed; we have been surpassed |
| anta (you, one man) | fiqtayou (one man) were surpassed; you (one man) have been surpassed |
| anti (you, one woman) | fiqtiyou (one woman) were surpassed; you (one woman) have been surpassed |
| antumā (you two) | fiqtumāyou two were surpassed; you two have been surpassed |
| antum (you, men) | fiqtumyou (plural, masculine) were surpassed; you (plural, masculine) have been surpassed |
| antunna (you, women) | fiqtunnayou (plural, feminine) were surpassed; you (plural, feminine) have been surpassed |
| huwa (he) | fīqahe was surpassed; he has been surpassed |
| hiya (she) | fīqatshe was surpassed; she has been surpassed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | fīqāthey two (masculine) were surpassed; they two (masculine) have been surpassed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | fīqatāthey two (feminine) were surpassed; they two (feminine) have been surpassed |
| hum (they, men) | fīqūthey (masculine) were surpassed; they (masculine) have been surpassed |
| hunna (they, women) | fiqnathey (feminine) were surpassed; they (feminine) have been surpassed |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufāquI am surpassed |
| naḥnu (we) | nufāquwe are surpassed |
| anta (you, one man) | tufāquyou (one man) are surpassed |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufāqīnayou (one woman) are surpassed |
| antumā (you two) | tufāqāniyou two are surpassed |
| antum (you, men) | tufāqūnayou (plural, masculine) are surpassed |
| antunna (you, women) | tufaqnayou (plural, feminine) are surpassed |
| huwa (he) | yufāquhe is surpassed |
| hiya (she) | tufāqushe is surpassed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufāqānithey two (masculine) are surpassed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufāqānithey two (feminine) are surpassed |
| hum (they, men) | yufāqūnathey (masculine) are surpassed |
| hunna (they, women) | yufaqnathey (feminine) are surpassed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.