Arabic reference
نَجَا
najā
to survive
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | najawtuI survived; I have survived |
| naḥnu (we) | najawnāwe survived; we have survived |
| anta (you, one man) | najawtayou (one man) survived; you (one man) have survived |
| anti (you, one woman) | najawtiyou (one woman) survived; you (one woman) have survived |
| antumā (you two) | najawtumāyou two survived; you two have survived |
| antum (you, men) | najawtumyou (plural, masculine) survived; you (plural, masculine) have survived |
| antunna (you, women) | najawtunnayou (plural, feminine) survived; you (plural, feminine) have survived |
| huwa (he) | najāhe survived; he has survived |
| hiya (she) | najatshe survived; she has survived |
| humā (they two, masculine) | najawāthey two (masculine) survived; they two (masculine) have survived |
| humā (they two, feminine) | najatāthey two (feminine) survived; they two (feminine) have survived |
| hum (they, men) | najawthey (masculine) survived; they (masculine) have survived |
| hunna (they, women) | najawnathey (feminine) survived; they (feminine) have survived |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | anjūI survive |
| naḥnu (we) | nanjūwe survive |
| anta (you, one man) | tanjūyou (one man) survive |
| anti (you, one woman) | tanjīnayou (one woman) survive |
| antumā (you two) | tanjuwāniyou two survive |
| antum (you, men) | tanjūnayou (plural, masculine) survive |
| antunna (you, women) | tanjūnayou (plural, feminine) survive |
| huwa (he) | yanjūhe survives |
| hiya (she) | tanjūshe survives |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yanjuwānithey two (masculine) survive |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tanjuwānithey two (feminine) survive |
| hum (they, men) | yanjūnathey (masculine) survive |
| hunna (they, women) | yanjūnathey (feminine) survive |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | anjuwa(that) I survive |
| naḥnu (we) | nanjuwa(that) we survive |
| anta (you, one man) | tanjuwa(that) you (one man) survive |
| anti (you, one woman) | tanjī(that) you (one woman) survive |
| antumā (you two) | tanjuwā(that) you two survive |
| antum (you, men) | tanjū(that) you (plural, masculine) survive |
| antunna (you, women) | tanjūna(that) you (plural, feminine) survive |
| huwa (he) | yanjuwa(that) he survives |
| hiya (she) | tanjuwa(that) she survives |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yanjuwā(that) they two (masculine) survive |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tanjuwā(that) they two (feminine) survive |
| hum (they, men) | yanjū(that) they (masculine) survive |
| hunna (they, women) | yanjūna(that) they (feminine) survive |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | anjuI survive (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nanjuwe survive (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tanjuyou (one man) survive (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tanjīyou (one woman) survive (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tanjuwāyou two survive (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tanjūyou (plural, masculine) survive (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tanjūnayou (plural, feminine) survive (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yanjuhe survives (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tanjushe survives (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yanjuwāthey two (masculine) survive (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tanjuwāthey two (feminine) survive (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yanjūthey (masculine) survive (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yanjūnathey (feminine) survive (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | unjusurvive! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | unjīsurvive! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | unjuwāsurvive! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | unjūsurvive! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | unjūnasurvive! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾanjūI will survive |
| naḥnu (we) | sananjūwe will survive |
| anta (you, one man) | satanjūyou (one man) will survive |
| anti (you, one woman) | satanjīnayou (one woman) will survive |
| antumā (you two) | satanjuwāniyou two will survive |
| antum (you, men) | satanjūnayou (plural, masculine) will survive |
| antunna (you, women) | satanjūnayou (plural, feminine) will survive |
| huwa (he) | sayanjūhe will survive |
| hiya (she) | satanjūshe will survive |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayanjuwānithey two (masculine) will survive |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satanjuwānithey two (feminine) will survive |
| hum (they, men) | sayanjūnathey (masculine) will survive |
| hunna (they, women) | sayanjūnathey (feminine) will survive |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.