Arabic reference
نَظَّفَ
naẓẓafa
to clean
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | naẓẓaftuI cleaned; I have cleaned |
| naḥnu (we) | naẓẓafnāwe cleaned; we have cleaned |
| anta (you, one man) | naẓẓaftayou (one man) cleaned; you (one man) have cleaned |
| anti (you, one woman) | naẓẓaftiyou (one woman) cleaned; you (one woman) have cleaned |
| antumā (you two) | naẓẓaftumāyou two cleaned; you two have cleaned |
| antum (you, men) | naẓẓaftumyou (plural, masculine) cleaned; you (plural, masculine) have cleaned |
| antunna (you, women) | naẓẓaftunnayou (plural, feminine) cleaned; you (plural, feminine) have cleaned |
| huwa (he) | naẓẓafahe cleaned; he has cleaned |
| hiya (she) | naẓẓafatshe cleaned; she has cleaned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | naẓẓafāthey two (masculine) cleaned; they two (masculine) have cleaned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | naẓẓafatāthey two (feminine) cleaned; they two (feminine) have cleaned |
| hum (they, men) | naẓẓafūthey (masculine) cleaned; they (masculine) have cleaned |
| hunna (they, women) | naẓẓafnathey (feminine) cleaned; they (feminine) have cleaned |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaẓẓifuI clean |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaẓẓifuwe clean |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaẓẓifuyou (one man) clean |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaẓẓifīnayou (one woman) clean |
| antumā (you two) | tunaẓẓifāniyou two clean |
| antum (you, men) | tunaẓẓifūnayou (plural, masculine) clean |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaẓẓifnayou (plural, feminine) clean |
| huwa (he) | yunaẓẓifuhe cleans |
| hiya (she) | tunaẓẓifushe cleans |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaẓẓifānithey two (masculine) clean |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaẓẓifānithey two (feminine) clean |
| hum (they, men) | yunaẓẓifūnathey (masculine) clean |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaẓẓifnathey (feminine) clean |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaẓẓifa(that) I clean |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaẓẓifa(that) we clean |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaẓẓifa(that) you (one man) clean |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaẓẓifī(that) you (one woman) clean |
| antumā (you two) | tunaẓẓifā(that) you two clean |
| antum (you, men) | tunaẓẓifū(that) you (plural, masculine) clean |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaẓẓifna(that) you (plural, feminine) clean |
| huwa (he) | yunaẓẓifa(that) he cleans |
| hiya (she) | tunaẓẓifa(that) she cleans |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaẓẓifā(that) they two (masculine) clean |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaẓẓifā(that) they two (feminine) clean |
| hum (they, men) | yunaẓẓifū(that) they (masculine) clean |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaẓẓifna(that) they (feminine) clean |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaẓẓifI clean (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaẓẓifwe clean (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaẓẓifyou (one man) clean (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaẓẓifīyou (one woman) clean (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tunaẓẓifāyou two clean (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tunaẓẓifūyou (plural, masculine) clean (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaẓẓifnayou (plural, feminine) clean (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yunaẓẓifhe cleans (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tunaẓẓifshe cleans (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaẓẓifāthey two (masculine) clean (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaẓẓifāthey two (feminine) clean (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yunaẓẓifūthey (masculine) clean (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaẓẓifnathey (feminine) clean (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | naẓẓifclean! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | naẓẓifīclean! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | naẓẓifāclean! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | naẓẓifūclean! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | naẓẓifnaclean! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾunaẓẓifuI will clean |
| naḥnu (we) | sanunaẓẓifuwe will clean |
| anta (you, one man) | satunaẓẓifuyou (one man) will clean |
| anti (you, one woman) | satunaẓẓifīnayou (one woman) will clean |
| antumā (you two) | satunaẓẓifāniyou two will clean |
| antum (you, men) | satunaẓẓifūnayou (plural, masculine) will clean |
| antunna (you, women) | satunaẓẓifnayou (plural, feminine) will clean |
| huwa (he) | sayunaẓẓifuhe will clean |
| hiya (she) | satunaẓẓifushe will clean |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayunaẓẓifānithey two (masculine) will clean |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satunaẓẓifānithey two (feminine) will clean |
| hum (they, men) | sayunaẓẓifūnathey (masculine) will clean |
| hunna (they, women) | sayunaẓẓifnathey (feminine) will clean |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | nuẓẓiftuI was cleaned; I have been cleaned |
| naḥnu (we) | nuẓẓifnāwe were cleaned; we have been cleaned |
| anta (you, one man) | nuẓẓiftayou (one man) were cleaned; you (one man) have been cleaned |
| anti (you, one woman) | nuẓẓiftiyou (one woman) were cleaned; you (one woman) have been cleaned |
| antumā (you two) | nuẓẓiftumāyou two were cleaned; you two have been cleaned |
| antum (you, men) | nuẓẓiftumyou (plural, masculine) were cleaned; you (plural, masculine) have been cleaned |
| antunna (you, women) | nuẓẓiftunnayou (plural, feminine) were cleaned; you (plural, feminine) have been cleaned |
| huwa (he) | nuẓẓifahe was cleaned; he has been cleaned |
| hiya (she) | nuẓẓifatshe was cleaned; she has been cleaned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | nuẓẓifāthey two (masculine) were cleaned; they two (masculine) have been cleaned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | nuẓẓifatāthey two (feminine) were cleaned; they two (feminine) have been cleaned |
| hum (they, men) | nuẓẓifūthey (masculine) were cleaned; they (masculine) have been cleaned |
| hunna (they, women) | nuẓẓifnathey (feminine) were cleaned; they (feminine) have been cleaned |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | unaẓẓafuI am cleaned |
| naḥnu (we) | nunaẓẓafuwe are cleaned |
| anta (you, one man) | tunaẓẓafuyou (one man) are cleaned |
| anti (you, one woman) | tunaẓẓafīnayou (one woman) are cleaned |
| antumā (you two) | tunaẓẓafāniyou two are cleaned |
| antum (you, men) | tunaẓẓafūnayou (plural, masculine) are cleaned |
| antunna (you, women) | tunaẓẓafnayou (plural, feminine) are cleaned |
| huwa (he) | yunaẓẓafuhe is cleaned |
| hiya (she) | tunaẓẓafushe is cleaned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yunaẓẓafānithey two (masculine) are cleaned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tunaẓẓafānithey two (feminine) are cleaned |
| hum (they, men) | yunaẓẓafūnathey (masculine) are cleaned |
| hunna (they, women) | yunaẓẓafnathey (feminine) are cleaned |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.