Hindi reference
घेरना
ghernaa
to surround; to encircle
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ghertaa huun, ghertii huunI surround |
| तू | ghertaa hai, ghertii haiyou (intimate) surround |
| वह | ghertaa hai, ghertii haihe/she surrounds |
| हम | gherte hain, ghertii hainwe surround |
| तुम | gherte ho, ghertii hoyou (familiar) surround |
| आप | gherte hain, ghertii hainyou (respectful) surround |
| वे/ये | gherte hain, ghertii hainthey surround |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | gher rahaa huun, gher rahii huunI am surrounding |
| तू | gher rahaa hai, gher rahii haiyou (intimate) are surrounding |
| वह | gher rahaa hai, gher rahii haihe/she is surrounding |
| हम | gher rahe hain, gher rahii hainwe are surrounding |
| तुम | gher rahe ho, gher rahii hoyou (familiar) are surrounding |
| आप | gher rahe hain, gher rahii hainyou (respectful) are surrounding |
| वे/ये | gher rahe hain, gher rahii hainthey are surrounding |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne gheraa hai, mainne gherii haiI have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune gheraa hai, tuune gherii haiyou (intimate) have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne gheraa hai, usne gherii haihe/she has surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne gheraa hai, hamne gherii haiwe have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne gheraa hai, tumne gherii haiyou (familiar) have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne gheraa hai, aapne gherii haiyou (respectful) have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne gheraa hai, unhonne gherii haithey have surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne gheraa, mainne gheriiI surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune gheraa, tuune gheriiyou (intimate) surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne gheraa, usne gheriihe/she surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne gheraa, hamne gheriiwe surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne gheraa, tumne gheriiyou (familiar) surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne gheraa, aapne gheriiyou (respectful) surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne gheraa, unhonne gheriithey surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ghertaa thaa, ghertii thiiI used to surround |
| तू | ghertaa thaa, ghertii thiiyou (intimate) used to surround |
| वह | ghertaa thaa, ghertii thiihe/she used to surround |
| हम | gherte the, ghertii thiinwe used to surround |
| तुम | gherte the, ghertii thiin, ghertii thiiyou (familiar) used to surround |
| आप | gherte the, ghertii thiinyou (respectful) used to surround |
| वे/ये | gherte the, ghertii thiinthey used to surround |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | gher rahaa thaa, gher rahii thiiI was surrounding |
| तू | gher rahaa thaa, gher rahii thiiyou (intimate) were surrounding |
| वह | gher rahaa thaa, gher rahii thiihe/she was surrounding |
| हम | gher rahe the, gher rahii thiinwe were surrounding |
| तुम | gher rahe the, gher rahii thiin, gher rahii thiiyou (familiar) were surrounding |
| आप | gher rahe the, gher rahii thiinyou (respectful) were surrounding |
| वे/ये | gher rahe the, gher rahii thiinthey were surrounding |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne gheraa thaa, mainne gherii thiiI had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune gheraa thaa, tuune gherii thiiyou (intimate) had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne gheraa thaa, usne gherii thiihe/she had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne gheraa thaa, hamne gherii thiiwe had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne gheraa thaa, tumne gherii thiiyou (familiar) had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne gheraa thaa, aapne gherii thiiyou (respectful) had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne gheraa thaa, unhonne gherii thiithey had surrounded (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | gheruungaa, gheruungiiI will surround |
| तू | gheregaa, gheregiiyou (intimate) will surround |
| वह | gheregaa, gheregiihe/she will surround |
| हम | gherenge, gherengiiwe will surround |
| तुम | gheroge, gherogiiyou (familiar) will surround |
| आप | gherenge, gherengiiyou (respectful) will surround |
| वे/ये | gherenge, gherengiithey will surround |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | gheruun(that) I surround |
| तू | ghere(that) you (intimate) surround |
| वह | ghere(that) he/she surrounds |
| हम | gheren(that) we surround |
| तुम | ghero(that) you (familiar) surround |
| आप | gheren(that) you (respectful) surround |
| वे/ये | gheren(that) they surround |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | ghersurround! (intimate) |
| तुम | gherosurround! (familiar) |
| आप | gheriesurround! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ghertaa huungaa, ghertii huungiiI probably surround |
| तू | ghertaa hogaa, ghertii hogiiyou (intimate) probably surround |
| वह | ghertaa hogaa, ghertii hogiihe/she probably surrounds |
| हम | gherte honge, ghertii hongiiwe probably surround |
| तुम | gherte hoge, ghertii hogiiyou (familiar) probably surround |
| आप | gherte honge, ghertii hongiiyou (respectful) probably surround |
| वे/ये | gherte honge, ghertii hongiithey probably surround |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | ghertaa, ghertiiI would surround |
| तू | ghertaa, ghertiiyou (intimate) would surround |
| वह | ghertaa, ghertiihe/she would surround |
| हम | gherte, ghertiinwe would surround |
| तुम | gherte, ghertiin, ghertiiyou (familiar) would surround |
| आप | gherte, ghertiinyou (respectful) would surround |
| वे/ये | gherte, ghertiinthey would surround |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.