Hindi reference
चमकना
chamaknaa
to shine
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamaktaa huun, chamaktii huunI shine |
| तू | chamaktaa hai, chamaktii haiyou (intimate) shine |
| वह | chamaktaa hai, chamaktii haihe/she shines |
| हम | chamakte hain, chamaktii hainwe shine |
| तुम | chamakte ho, chamaktii hoyou (familiar) shine |
| आप | chamakte hain, chamaktii hainyou (respectful) shine |
| वे/ये | chamakte hain, chamaktii hainthey shine |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamak rahaa huun, chamak rahii huunI am shining |
| तू | chamak rahaa hai, chamak rahii haiyou (intimate) are shining |
| वह | chamak rahaa hai, chamak rahii haihe/she is shining |
| हम | chamak rahe hain, chamak rahii hainwe are shining |
| तुम | chamak rahe ho, chamak rahii hoyou (familiar) are shining |
| आप | chamak rahe hain, chamak rahii hainyou (respectful) are shining |
| वे/ये | chamak rahe hain, chamak rahii hainthey are shining |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamkaa huun, chamkii huunI have shone |
| तू | chamkaa hai, chamkii haiyou (intimate) have shone |
| वह | chamkaa hai, chamkii haihe/she has shone |
| हम | chamke hain, chamkii hainwe have shone |
| तुम | chamke ho, chamkii hoyou (familiar) have shone |
| आप | chamke hain, chamkii hainyou (respectful) have shone |
| वे/ये | chamke hain, chamkii hainthey have shone |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamkaa, chamkiiI shone |
| तू | chamkaa, chamkiiyou (intimate) shone |
| वह | chamkaa, chamkiihe/she shone |
| हम | chamke, chamkiinwe shone |
| तुम | chamke, chamkiin, chamkiiyou (familiar) shone |
| आप | chamke, chamkiinyou (respectful) shone |
| वे/ये | chamke, chamkiinthey shone |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamaktaa thaa, chamaktii thiiI used to shine |
| तू | chamaktaa thaa, chamaktii thiiyou (intimate) used to shine |
| वह | chamaktaa thaa, chamaktii thiihe/she used to shine |
| हम | chamakte the, chamaktii thiinwe used to shine |
| तुम | chamakte the, chamaktii thiin, chamaktii thiiyou (familiar) used to shine |
| आप | chamakte the, chamaktii thiinyou (respectful) used to shine |
| वे/ये | chamakte the, chamaktii thiinthey used to shine |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamak rahaa thaa, chamak rahii thiiI was shining |
| तू | chamak rahaa thaa, chamak rahii thiiyou (intimate) were shining |
| वह | chamak rahaa thaa, chamak rahii thiihe/she was shining |
| हम | chamak rahe the, chamak rahii thiinwe were shining |
| तुम | chamak rahe the, chamak rahii thiin, chamak rahii thiiyou (familiar) were shining |
| आप | chamak rahe the, chamak rahii thiinyou (respectful) were shining |
| वे/ये | chamak rahe the, chamak rahii thiinthey were shining |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamkaa thaa, chamkii thiiI had shone |
| तू | chamkaa thaa, chamkii thiiyou (intimate) had shone |
| वह | chamkaa thaa, chamkii thiihe/she had shone |
| हम | chamke the, chamkii thiinwe had shone |
| तुम | chamke the, chamkii thiin, chamkii thiiyou (familiar) had shone |
| आप | chamke the, chamkii thiinyou (respectful) had shone |
| वे/ये | chamke the, chamkii thiinthey had shone |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamkuungaa, chamkuungiiI will shine |
| तू | chamkegaa, chamkegiiyou (intimate) will shine |
| वह | chamkegaa, chamkegiihe/she will shine |
| हम | chamkenge, chamkengiiwe will shine |
| तुम | chamkoge, chamkogiiyou (familiar) will shine |
| आप | chamkenge, chamkengiiyou (respectful) will shine |
| वे/ये | chamkenge, chamkengiithey will shine |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamkuun(that) I shine |
| तू | chamke(that) you (intimate) shine |
| वह | chamke(that) he/she shines |
| हम | chamken(that) we shine |
| तुम | chamko(that) you (familiar) shine |
| आप | chamken(that) you (respectful) shine |
| वे/ये | chamken(that) they shine |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | chamakshine! (intimate) |
| तुम | chamkoshine! (familiar) |
| आप | chamkieshine! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamaktaa huungaa, chamaktii huungiiI probably shine |
| तू | chamaktaa hogaa, chamaktii hogiiyou (intimate) probably shine |
| वह | chamaktaa hogaa, chamaktii hogiihe/she probably shines |
| हम | chamakte honge, chamaktii hongiiwe probably shine |
| तुम | chamakte hoge, chamaktii hogiiyou (familiar) probably shine |
| आप | chamakte honge, chamaktii hongiiyou (respectful) probably shine |
| वे/ये | chamakte honge, chamaktii hongiithey probably shine |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | chamaktaa, chamaktiiI would shine |
| तू | chamaktaa, chamaktiiyou (intimate) would shine |
| वह | chamaktaa, chamaktiihe/she would shine |
| हम | chamakte, chamaktiinwe would shine |
| तुम | chamakte, chamaktiin, chamaktiiyou (familiar) would shine |
| आप | chamakte, chamaktiinyou (respectful) would shine |
| वे/ये | chamakte, chamaktiinthey would shine |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.