Hindi reference
शिकायत करना
shikaayat karnaa
to complain
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kartaa huun, shikaayat kartii huunI complain |
| तू | shikaayat kartaa hai, shikaayat kartii haiyou (intimate) complain |
| वह | shikaayat kartaa hai, shikaayat kartii haihe/she complains |
| हम | shikaayat karte hain, shikaayat kartii hainwe complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karte ho, shikaayat kartii hoyou (familiar) complain |
| आप | shikaayat karte hain, shikaayat kartii hainyou (respectful) complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karte hain, shikaayat kartii hainthey complain |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kar rahaa huun, shikaayat kar rahii huunI am complaining |
| तू | shikaayat kar rahaa hai, shikaayat kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are complaining |
| वह | shikaayat kar rahaa hai, shikaayat kar rahii haihe/she is complaining |
| हम | shikaayat kar rahe hain, shikaayat kar rahii hainwe are complaining |
| तुम | shikaayat kar rahe ho, shikaayat kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are complaining |
| आप | shikaayat kar rahe hain, shikaayat kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are complaining |
| वे/ये | shikaayat kar rahe hain, shikaayat kar rahii hainthey are complaining |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shikaayat kii haiI have complained |
| तू | tuune shikaayat kii haiyou (intimate) have complained |
| वह | usne shikaayat kii haihe/she has complained |
| हम | hamne shikaayat kii haiwe have complained |
| तुम | tumne shikaayat kii haiyou (familiar) have complained |
| आप | aapne shikaayat kii haiyou (respectful) have complained |
| वे/ये | unhonne shikaayat kii haithey have complained |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shikaayat kiiI complained |
| तू | tuune shikaayat kiiyou (intimate) complained |
| वह | usne shikaayat kiihe/she complained |
| हम | hamne shikaayat kiiwe complained |
| तुम | tumne shikaayat kiiyou (familiar) complained |
| आप | aapne shikaayat kiiyou (respectful) complained |
| वे/ये | unhonne shikaayat kiithey complained |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kartaa thaa, shikaayat kartii thiiI used to complain |
| तू | shikaayat kartaa thaa, shikaayat kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to complain |
| वह | shikaayat kartaa thaa, shikaayat kartii thiihe/she used to complain |
| हम | shikaayat karte the, shikaayat kartii thiinwe used to complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karte the, shikaayat kartii thiin, shikaayat kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to complain |
| आप | shikaayat karte the, shikaayat kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karte the, shikaayat kartii thiinthey used to complain |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kar rahaa thaa, shikaayat kar rahii thiiI was complaining |
| तू | shikaayat kar rahaa thaa, shikaayat kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were complaining |
| वह | shikaayat kar rahaa thaa, shikaayat kar rahii thiihe/she was complaining |
| हम | shikaayat kar rahe the, shikaayat kar rahii thiinwe were complaining |
| तुम | shikaayat kar rahe the, shikaayat kar rahii thiin, shikaayat kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were complaining |
| आप | shikaayat kar rahe the, shikaayat kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were complaining |
| वे/ये | shikaayat kar rahe the, shikaayat kar rahii thiinthey were complaining |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shikaayat kii thiiI had complained |
| तू | tuune shikaayat kii thiiyou (intimate) had complained |
| वह | usne shikaayat kii thiihe/she had complained |
| हम | hamne shikaayat kii thiiwe had complained |
| तुम | tumne shikaayat kii thiiyou (familiar) had complained |
| आप | aapne shikaayat kii thiiyou (respectful) had complained |
| वे/ये | unhonne shikaayat kii thiithey had complained |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat karuungaa, shikaayat karuungiiI will complain |
| तू | shikaayat karegaa, shikaayat karegiiyou (intimate) will complain |
| वह | shikaayat karegaa, shikaayat karegiihe/she will complain |
| हम | shikaayat karenge, shikaayat karengiiwe will complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karoge, shikaayat karogiiyou (familiar) will complain |
| आप | shikaayat karenge, shikaayat karengiiyou (respectful) will complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karenge, shikaayat karengiithey will complain |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat karuun(that) I complain |
| तू | shikaayat kare(that) you (intimate) complain |
| वह | shikaayat kare(that) he/she complains |
| हम | shikaayat karen(that) we complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karo(that) you (familiar) complain |
| आप | shikaayat karen(that) you (respectful) complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karen(that) they complain |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | shikaayat karcomplain! (intimate) |
| तुम | shikaayat karocomplain! (familiar) |
| आप | shikaayat kiijiecomplain! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kartaa huungaa, shikaayat kartii huungiiI probably complain |
| तू | shikaayat kartaa hogaa, shikaayat kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably complain |
| वह | shikaayat kartaa hogaa, shikaayat kartii hogiihe/she probably complains |
| हम | shikaayat karte honge, shikaayat kartii hongiiwe probably complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karte hoge, shikaayat kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably complain |
| आप | shikaayat karte honge, shikaayat kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karte honge, shikaayat kartii hongiithey probably complain |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shikaayat kartaa, shikaayat kartiiI would complain |
| तू | shikaayat kartaa, shikaayat kartiiyou (intimate) would complain |
| वह | shikaayat kartaa, shikaayat kartiihe/she would complain |
| हम | shikaayat karte, shikaayat kartiinwe would complain |
| तुम | shikaayat karte, shikaayat kartiin, shikaayat kartiiyou (familiar) would complain |
| आप | shikaayat karte, shikaayat kartiinyou (respectful) would complain |
| वे/ये | shikaayat karte, shikaayat kartiinthey would complain |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.