Hindi reference
शोध करना
shodh karnaa
to do research (formal)
Irregular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kartaa huun, shodh kartii huunI do research |
| तू | shodh kartaa hai, shodh kartii haiyou (intimate) do research |
| वह | shodh kartaa hai, shodh kartii haihe/she does research |
| हम | shodh karte hain, shodh kartii hainwe do research |
| तुम | shodh karte ho, shodh kartii hoyou (familiar) do research |
| आप | shodh karte hain, shodh kartii hainyou (respectful) do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karte hain, shodh kartii hainthey do research |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kar rahaa huun, shodh kar rahii huunI am doing research |
| तू | shodh kar rahaa hai, shodh kar rahii haiyou (intimate) are doing research |
| वह | shodh kar rahaa hai, shodh kar rahii haihe/she is doing research |
| हम | shodh kar rahe hain, shodh kar rahii hainwe are doing research |
| तुम | shodh kar rahe ho, shodh kar rahii hoyou (familiar) are doing research |
| आप | shodh kar rahe hain, shodh kar rahii hainyou (respectful) are doing research |
| वे/ये | shodh kar rahe hain, shodh kar rahii hainthey are doing research |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shodh kiyaa haiI have done research |
| तू | tuune shodh kiyaa haiyou (intimate) have done research |
| वह | usne shodh kiyaa haihe/she has done research |
| हम | hamne shodh kiyaa haiwe have done research |
| तुम | tumne shodh kiyaa haiyou (familiar) have done research |
| आप | aapne shodh kiyaa haiyou (respectful) have done research |
| वे/ये | unhonne shodh kiyaa haithey have done research |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shodh kiyaaI did research |
| तू | tuune shodh kiyaayou (intimate) did research |
| वह | usne shodh kiyaahe/she did research |
| हम | hamne shodh kiyaawe did research |
| तुम | tumne shodh kiyaayou (familiar) did research |
| आप | aapne shodh kiyaayou (respectful) did research |
| वे/ये | unhonne shodh kiyaathey did research |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kartaa thaa, shodh kartii thiiI used to do research |
| तू | shodh kartaa thaa, shodh kartii thiiyou (intimate) used to do research |
| वह | shodh kartaa thaa, shodh kartii thiihe/she used to do research |
| हम | shodh karte the, shodh kartii thiinwe used to do research |
| तुम | shodh karte the, shodh kartii thiin, shodh kartii thiiyou (familiar) used to do research |
| आप | shodh karte the, shodh kartii thiinyou (respectful) used to do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karte the, shodh kartii thiinthey used to do research |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kar rahaa thaa, shodh kar rahii thiiI was doing research |
| तू | shodh kar rahaa thaa, shodh kar rahii thiiyou (intimate) were doing research |
| वह | shodh kar rahaa thaa, shodh kar rahii thiihe/she was doing research |
| हम | shodh kar rahe the, shodh kar rahii thiinwe were doing research |
| तुम | shodh kar rahe the, shodh kar rahii thiin, shodh kar rahii thiiyou (familiar) were doing research |
| आप | shodh kar rahe the, shodh kar rahii thiinyou (respectful) were doing research |
| वे/ये | shodh kar rahe the, shodh kar rahii thiinthey were doing research |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne shodh kiyaa thaaI had done research |
| तू | tuune shodh kiyaa thaayou (intimate) had done research |
| वह | usne shodh kiyaa thaahe/she had done research |
| हम | hamne shodh kiyaa thaawe had done research |
| तुम | tumne shodh kiyaa thaayou (familiar) had done research |
| आप | aapne shodh kiyaa thaayou (respectful) had done research |
| वे/ये | unhonne shodh kiyaa thaathey had done research |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh karuungaa, shodh karuungiiI will do research |
| तू | shodh karegaa, shodh karegiiyou (intimate) will do research |
| वह | shodh karegaa, shodh karegiihe/she will do research |
| हम | shodh karenge, shodh karengiiwe will do research |
| तुम | shodh karoge, shodh karogiiyou (familiar) will do research |
| आप | shodh karenge, shodh karengiiyou (respectful) will do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karenge, shodh karengiithey will do research |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh karuun(that) I do research |
| तू | shodh kare(that) you (intimate) do research |
| वह | shodh kare(that) he/she does research |
| हम | shodh karen(that) we do research |
| तुम | shodh karo(that) you (familiar) do research |
| आप | shodh karen(that) you (respectful) do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karen(that) they do research |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | shodh kardo research! (intimate) |
| तुम | shodh karodo research! (familiar) |
| आप | shodh kiijiedo research! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kartaa huungaa, shodh kartii huungiiI probably do research |
| तू | shodh kartaa hogaa, shodh kartii hogiiyou (intimate) probably do research |
| वह | shodh kartaa hogaa, shodh kartii hogiihe/she probably does research |
| हम | shodh karte honge, shodh kartii hongiiwe probably do research |
| तुम | shodh karte hoge, shodh kartii hogiiyou (familiar) probably do research |
| आप | shodh karte honge, shodh kartii hongiiyou (respectful) probably do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karte honge, shodh kartii hongiithey probably do research |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | shodh kartaa, shodh kartiiI would do research |
| तू | shodh kartaa, shodh kartiiyou (intimate) would do research |
| वह | shodh kartaa, shodh kartiihe/she would do research |
| हम | shodh karte, shodh kartiinwe would do research |
| तुम | shodh karte, shodh kartiin, shodh kartiiyou (familiar) would do research |
| आप | shodh karte, shodh kartiinyou (respectful) would do research |
| वे/ये | shodh karte, shodh kartiinthey would do research |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.