Hindi reference
समझना
samajhnaa
to understand
Regular · 12 form tables
Includes habitual, progressive and perfect constructions, commands, and supplied gender and object agreement examples. Some forms already contain a subject.
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Present
Present habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajhtaa huun, samajhtii huunI understand |
| तू | samajhtaa hai, samajhtii haiyou (intimate) understand |
| वह | samajhtaa hai, samajhtii haihe/she understands |
| हम | samajhte hain, samajhtii hainwe understand |
| तुम | samajhte ho, samajhtii hoyou (familiar) understand |
| आप | samajhte hain, samajhtii hainyou (respectful) understand |
| वे/ये | samajhte hain, samajhtii hainthey understand |
Present progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajh rahaa huun, samajh rahii huunI understand |
| तू | samajh rahaa hai, samajh rahii haiyou (intimate) understand |
| वह | samajh rahaa hai, samajh rahii haihe/she understands |
| हम | samajh rahe hain, samajh rahii hainwe understand |
| तुम | samajh rahe ho, samajh rahii hoyou (familiar) understand |
| आप | samajh rahe hain, samajh rahii hainyou (respectful) understand |
| वे/ये | samajh rahe hain, samajh rahii hainthey understand |
Present perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaa hai, mainne samjhii haiI have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaa hai, tuune samjhii haiyou (intimate) have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaa hai, usne samjhii haihe/she has understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaa hai, hamne samjhii haiwe have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaa hai, tumne samjhii haiyou (familiar) have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaa hai, aapne samjhii haiyou (respectful) have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaa hai, unhonne samjhii haithey have understood (masculine or feminine object) |
Past
Simple past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaa, mainne samjhiiI understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaa, tuune samjhiiyou (intimate) understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaa, usne samjhiihe/she understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaa, hamne samjhiiwe understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaa, tumne samjhiiyou (familiar) understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaa, aapne samjhiiyou (respectful) understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaa, unhonne samjhiithey understood (masculine or feminine object) |
Past habitual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajhtaa thaa, samajhtii thiiI used to understand |
| तू | samajhtaa thaa, samajhtii thiiyou (intimate) used to understand |
| वह | samajhtaa thaa, samajhtii thiihe/she used to understand |
| हम | samajhte the, samajhtii thiinwe used to understand |
| तुम | samajhte the, samajhtii thiin, samajhtii thiiyou (familiar) used to understand |
| आप | samajhte the, samajhtii thiinyou (respectful) used to understand |
| वे/ये | samajhte the, samajhtii thiinthey used to understand |
Past progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajh rahaa thaa, samajh rahii thiiI understood |
| तू | samajh rahaa thaa, samajh rahii thiiyou (intimate) understood |
| वह | samajh rahaa thaa, samajh rahii thiihe/she understood |
| हम | samajh rahe the, samajh rahii thiinwe understood |
| तुम | samajh rahe the, samajh rahii thiin, samajh rahii thiiyou (familiar) understood |
| आप | samajh rahe the, samajh rahii thiinyou (respectful) understood |
| वे/ये | samajh rahe the, samajh rahii thiinthey understood |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | mainne samjhaa thaa, mainne samjhii thiiI had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तू | tuune samjhaa thaa, tuune samjhii thiiyou (intimate) had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वह | usne samjhaa thaa, usne samjhii thiihe/she had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| हम | hamne samjhaa thaa, hamne samjhii thiiwe had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| तुम | tumne samjhaa thaa, tumne samjhii thiiyou (familiar) had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| आप | aapne samjhaa thaa, aapne samjhii thiiyou (respectful) had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
| वे/ये | unhonne samjhaa thaa, unhonne samjhii thiithey had understood (masculine or feminine object) |
Future
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhuungaa, samjhuungiiI will understand |
| तू | samjhegaa, samjhegiiyou (intimate) will understand |
| वह | samjhegaa, samjhegiihe/she will understand |
| हम | samjhenge, samjhengiiwe will understand |
| तुम | samjhoge, samjhogiiyou (familiar) will understand |
| आप | samjhenge, samjhengiiyou (respectful) will understand |
| वे/ये | samjhenge, samjhengiithey will understand |
Mood
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samjhuun(that) I understand |
| तू | samjhe(that) you (intimate) understand |
| वह | samjhe(that) he/she understands |
| हम | samjhen(that) we understand |
| तुम | samjho(that) you (familiar) understand |
| आप | samjhen(that) you (respectful) understand |
| वे/ये | samjhen(that) they understand |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| तू | samajhunderstand! (intimate) |
| तुम | samjhounderstand! (familiar) |
| आप | samjhieunderstand! (respectful) |
Presumptive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajhtaa huungaa, samajhtii huungiiI probably understand |
| तू | samajhtaa hogaa, samajhtii hogiiyou (intimate) probably understand |
| वह | samajhtaa hogaa, samajhtii hogiihe/she probably understands |
| हम | samajhte honge, samajhtii hongiiwe probably understand |
| तुम | samajhte hoge, samajhtii hogiiyou (familiar) probably understand |
| आप | samajhte honge, samajhtii hongiiyou (respectful) probably understand |
| वे/ये | samajhte honge, samajhtii hongiithey probably understand |
Counterfactual
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| मैं | samajhtaa, samajhtiiI would understand |
| तू | samajhtaa, samajhtiiyou (intimate) would understand |
| वह | samajhtaa, samajhtiihe/she would understand |
| हम | samajhte, samajhtiinwe would understand |
| तुम | samajhte, samajhtiin, samajhtiiyou (familiar) would understand |
| आप | samajhte, samajhtiinyou (respectful) would understand |
| वे/ये | samajhte, samajhtiinthey would understand |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Hindi entries.