Italian reference
graffiare
to scratch
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I scratch |
| tu | you scratch |
| lui/lei | he/she scratches; you (formal) scratch |
| noi | we scratch |
| voi | you (plural) scratch |
| loro | they scratch |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I scratched; I have scratched |
| tu | you scratched; you have scratched |
| lui/lei | he/she scratched; he/she has scratched; you (formal) scratched; you (formal) have scratched |
| noi | we scratched; we have scratched |
| voi | you (plural) scratched; you (plural) have scratched |
| loro | they scratched; they have scratched |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to scratch |
| tu | you used to scratch |
| lui/lei | he/she used to scratch; you (formal) used to scratch |
| noi | we used to scratch |
| voi | you (plural) used to scratch |
| loro | they used to scratch |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had scratched |
| tu | you had scratched |
| lui/lei | he/she had scratched; you (formal) had scratched |
| noi | we had scratched |
| voi | you (plural) had scratched |
| loro | they had scratched |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I scratched |
| tu | you scratched |
| lui/lei | he/she scratched; you (formal) scratched |
| noi | we scratched |
| voi | you (plural) scratched |
| loro | they scratched |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had scratched (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had scratched (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had scratched (before the next past event); you (formal) had scratched (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had scratched (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had scratched (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had scratched (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will scratch |
| tu | you will scratch |
| lui/lei | he/she will scratch; you (formal) will scratch |
| noi | we will scratch |
| voi | you (plural) will scratch |
| loro | they will scratch |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have scratched |
| tu | you will have scratched |
| lui/lei | he/she will have scratched; you (formal) will have scratched |
| noi | we will have scratched |
| voi | you (plural) will have scratched |
| loro | they will have scratched |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would scratch |
| tu | you would scratch |
| lui/lei | he/she would scratch; you (formal) would scratch |
| noi | we would scratch |
| voi | you (plural) would scratch |
| loro | they would scratch |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have scratched |
| tu | you would have scratched |
| lui/lei | he/she would have scratched; you (formal) would have scratched |
| noi | we would have scratched |
| voi | you (plural) would have scratched |
| loro | they would have scratched |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I scratch |
| tu | (that) you scratch |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she scratches; (that) you (formal) scratch |
| noi | (that) we scratch |
| voi | (that) you (plural) scratch |
| loro | (that) they scratch |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have scratched |
| tu | (that) you have scratched |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has scratched; (that) you (formal) have scratched |
| noi | (that) we have scratched |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have scratched |
| loro | (that) they have scratched |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I scratched |
| tu | (that) you scratched |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she scratched; (that) you (formal) scratched |
| noi | (that) we scratched |
| voi | (that) you (plural) scratched |
| loro | (that) they scratched |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had scratched |
| tu | (that) you had scratched |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had scratched; (that) you (formal) had scratched |
| noi | (that) we had scratched |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had scratched |
| loro | (that) they had scratched |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | scratch! |
| lui/lei | scratch! (formal) |
| noi | let's scratch! |
| voi | scratch! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.