Italian reference
grattugiare
to grate
Regular · 15 form tables
Includes indicative, conditional, subjunctive and imperative forms, with participles and other supplied forms below.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I grate |
| tu | you grate |
| lui/lei | he/she grates; you (formal) grate |
| noi | we grate |
| voi | you (plural) grate |
| loro | they grate |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I grated; I have grated |
| tu | you grated; you have grated |
| lui/lei | he/she grated; he/she has grated; you (formal) grated; you (formal) have grated |
| noi | we grated; we have grated |
| voi | you (plural) grated; you (plural) have grated |
| loro | they grated; they have grated |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I used to grate |
| tu | you used to grate |
| lui/lei | he/she used to grate; you (formal) used to grate |
| noi | we used to grate |
| voi | you (plural) used to grate |
| loro | they used to grate |
Pluperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had grated |
| tu | you had grated |
| lui/lei | he/she had grated; you (formal) had grated |
| noi | we had grated |
| voi | you (plural) had grated |
| loro | they had grated |
Remote past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I grated |
| tu | you grated |
| lui/lei | he/she grated; you (formal) grated |
| noi | we grated |
| voi | you (plural) grated |
| loro | they grated |
Past anterior
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I had grated (before the next past event) |
| tu | you had grated (before the next past event) |
| lui/lei | he/she had grated (before the next past event); you (formal) had grated (before the next past event) |
| noi | we had grated (before the next past event) |
| voi | you (plural) had grated (before the next past event) |
| loro | they had grated (before the next past event) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will grate |
| tu | you will grate |
| lui/lei | he/she will grate; you (formal) will grate |
| noi | we will grate |
| voi | you (plural) will grate |
| loro | they will grate |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I will have grated |
| tu | you will have grated |
| lui/lei | he/she will have grated; you (formal) will have grated |
| noi | we will have grated |
| voi | you (plural) will have grated |
| loro | they will have grated |
Conditional
Present conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would grate |
| tu | you would grate |
| lui/lei | he/she would grate; you (formal) would grate |
| noi | we would grate |
| voi | you (plural) would grate |
| loro | they would grate |
Past conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | I would have grated |
| tu | you would have grated |
| lui/lei | he/she would have grated; you (formal) would have grated |
| noi | we would have grated |
| voi | you (plural) would have grated |
| loro | they would have grated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I grate |
| tu | (that) you grate |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she grates; (that) you (formal) grate |
| noi | (that) we grate |
| voi | (that) you (plural) grate |
| loro | (that) they grate |
Past subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I have grated |
| tu | (that) you have grated |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she has grated; (that) you (formal) have grated |
| noi | (that) we have grated |
| voi | (that) you (plural) have grated |
| loro | (that) they have grated |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I grated |
| tu | (that) you grated |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she grated; (that) you (formal) grated |
| noi | (that) we grated |
| voi | (that) you (plural) grated |
| loro | (that) they grated |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| io | (that) I had grated |
| tu | (that) you had grated |
| lui/lei | (that) he/she had grated; (that) you (formal) had grated |
| noi | (that) we had grated |
| voi | (that) you (plural) had grated |
| loro | (that) they had grated |
Imperative
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| tu | grate! |
| lui/lei | grate! (formal) |
| noi | let's grate! |
| voi | grate! (plural) |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- / / /
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Italian entries.