Japanese reference
すりおろす
to grate
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | すりおろす (suriorosu)grate |
| Polite, masu | すりおろします (surioroshimasu)grate |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | すりおろさない (suriorosanai)do not grate |
| Polite negative | すりおろしません (surioroshimasen)do not grate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | すりおろした (surioroshita)grated |
| Polite past | すりおろしました (surioroshimashita)grated |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | すりおろさなかった (suriorosanakatta)did not grate |
| Polite past negative | すりおろしませんでした (surioroshimasendeshita)did not grate |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | すりおろして (surioroshite)grating (and then) |
| Polite te-form | すりおろしまして (surioroshimashite)grating (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | すりおろしている (surioroshiteiru)be grating |
| Polite te-iru | すりおろしています (surioroshiteimasu)be grating |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | すりおろせば (surioroseba)if you grate |
| Rare literary polite conditional | すりおろしますれば (surioroshimasureba)if you grate (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | すりおろしたら (surioroshitara)if you grate |
| Polite conditional, tara | すりおろしましたら (surioroshimashitara)if you grate |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | すりおろせる (surioroseru)can grate |
| Polite potential | すりおろせます (suriorosemasu)can grate |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | すりおろそう (suriorosou)let's grate! |
| Polite volitional | すりおろしましょう (surioroshimashou)let's grate! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | すりおろしたい (surioroshitai)want to grate |
| Polite desire, tai | すりおろしたいです (surioroshitaidesu)want to grate |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | すりおろされる (suriorosareru)be affected when someone grates |
| Polite passive | すりおろされます (suriorosaremasu)be affected when someone grates |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | すりおろさせる (suriorosaseru)make or let someone grate |
| Polite causative | すりおろさせます (suriorosasemasu)make or let someone grate |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | すりおろさせられる (suriorosaserareru)be made to grate |
| Polite causative-passive | すりおろさせられます (suriorosaseraremasu)be made to grate |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | すりおろすな (suriorosuna)do not grate! |
| Polite negative request | すりおろさないでください (suriorosanaidekudasai)please do not grate |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | すりおろします (surioroshimasu)grate |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | すりおろしません (surioroshimasen)do not grate |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | すりおろしました (surioroshimashita)grated |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | すりおろしませんでした (surioroshimasendeshita)did not grate |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | すりおろしてください (surioroshitekudasai)please grate |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | すりおろさないでください (suriorosanaidekudasai)please do not grate |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | すりおろしましょう (surioroshimashou)let's grate! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | すりおろしてもいい (surioroshitemoii)may grate |
| Polite permission | すりおろしてもいいです (surioroshitemoiidesu)may grate |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | すりおろしてはいけない (surioroshitehaikenai)must not grate |
| Polite prohibition | すりおろしてはいけません (surioroshitehaikemasen)must not grate |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | すりおろしなさい (surioroshinasai)grate (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | すりおろしてみる (surioroshitemiru)try to grate |
| Polite try doing | すりおろしてみます (surioroshitemimasu)try to grate |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | すりおろしてしまう (surioroshiteshimau)grate completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | すりおろしてしまいます (surioroshiteshimaimasu)grate completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | すりおろしておく (surioroshiteoku)grate in advance |
| Polite preparation | すりおろしておきます (surioroshiteokimasu)grate in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | すりおろしたことがある (surioroshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: grated |
| Polite past experience | すりおろしたことがあります (surioroshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: grated |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | すりおろすと (suriorosuto)whenever you grate |
| Polite automatic result | すりおろしますと (surioroshimasuto)whenever you grate |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | すりおろすなら (suriorosunara)if you mean to grate |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | すりおろすだろう (suriorosudarou)probably grate |
| Polite probability | すりおろすでしょう (suriorosudeshou)probably grate |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | すりおろせ (suriorose)grate! |
| Polite request | すりおろしてください (surioroshitekudasai)please grate |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.