Japanese reference
受信する
じゅしんする
to receive (messages or signals)
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | じゅしんする (jushinsuru)receive |
| Polite, masu | じゅしんします (jushinshimasu)receive |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | じゅしんしない (jushinshinai)do not receive |
| Polite negative | じゅしんしません (jushinshimasen)do not receive |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | じゅしんした (jushinshita)received |
| Polite past | じゅしんしました (jushinshimashita)received |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | じゅしんしなかった (jushinshinakatta)did not receive |
| Polite past negative | じゅしんしませんでした (jushinshimasendeshita)did not receive |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | じゅしんして (jushinshite)receiving (and then) |
| Polite te-form | じゅしんしまして (jushinshimashite)receiving (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | じゅしんしている (jushinshiteiru)be receiving |
| Polite te-iru | じゅしんしています (jushinshiteimasu)be receiving |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | じゅしんすれば (jushinsureba)if you receive |
| Rare literary polite conditional | じゅしんしますれば (jushinshimasureba)if you receive (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | じゅしんしたら (jushinshitara)if you receive |
| Polite conditional, tara | じゅしんしましたら (jushinshimashitara)if you receive |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | じゅしんできる (jushindekiru)can receive |
| Polite potential | じゅしんできます (jushindekimasu)can receive |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | じゅしんしよう (jushinshiyou)let's receive! |
| Polite volitional | じゅしんしましょう (jushinshimashou)let's receive! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | じゅしんしたい (jushinshitai)want to receive |
| Polite desire, tai | じゅしんしたいです (jushinshitaidesu)want to receive |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | じゅしんされる (jushinsareru)be received |
| Polite passive | じゅしんされます (jushinsaremasu)be received |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | じゅしんさせる (jushinsaseru)make or let someone receive |
| Polite causative | じゅしんさせます (jushinsasemasu)make or let someone receive |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | じゅしんさせられる (jushinsaserareru)be made to receive |
| Polite causative-passive | じゅしんさせられます (jushinsaseraremasu)be made to receive |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | じゅしんするな (jushinsuruna)do not receive! |
| Polite negative request | じゅしんしないでください (jushinshinaidekudasai)please do not receive |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | じゅしんします (jushinshimasu)receive |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | じゅしんしません (jushinshimasen)do not receive |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | じゅしんしました (jushinshimashita)received |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | じゅしんしませんでした (jushinshimasendeshita)did not receive |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | じゅしんしてください (jushinshitekudasai)please receive |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | じゅしんしないでください (jushinshinaidekudasai)please do not receive |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | じゅしんしましょう (jushinshimashou)let's receive! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | じゅしんしてもいい (jushinshitemoii)may receive |
| Polite permission | じゅしんしてもいいです (jushinshitemoiidesu)may receive |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | じゅしんしてはいけない (jushinshitehaikenai)must not receive |
| Polite prohibition | じゅしんしてはいけません (jushinshitehaikemasen)must not receive |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | じゅしんしなさい (jushinshinasai)receive (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | じゅしんしてみる (jushinshitemiru)try to receive |
| Polite try doing | じゅしんしてみます (jushinshitemimasu)try to receive |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | じゅしんしてしまう (jushinshiteshimau)receive completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | じゅしんしてしまいます (jushinshiteshimaimasu)receive completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | じゅしんしておく (jushinshiteoku)receive in advance |
| Polite preparation | じゅしんしておきます (jushinshiteokimasu)receive in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | じゅしんしたことがある (jushinshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: received |
| Polite past experience | じゅしんしたことがあります (jushinshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: received |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | じゅしんすると (jushinsuruto)whenever you receive |
| Polite automatic result | じゅしんしますと (jushinshimasuto)whenever you receive |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | じゅしんするなら (jushinsurunara)if you mean to receive |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | じゅしんするだろう (jushinsurudarou)probably receive |
| Polite probability | じゅしんするでしょう (jushinsurudeshou)probably receive |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | じゅしんしろ (jushinshiro)receive! |
| Polite request | じゅしんしてください (jushinshitekudasai)please receive |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.