Japanese reference
冷え込む
ひえこむ
to get chilly
Regular · 26 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | ひえこむ (hiekomu)the weather gets chilly |
| Polite, masu | ひえこみます (hiekomimasu)the weather gets chilly |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | ひえこまない (hiekomanai)the weather does not get chilly |
| Polite negative | ひえこみません (hiekomimasen)the weather does not get chilly |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | ひえこんだ (hiekonda)the weather got chilly |
| Polite past | ひえこみました (hiekomimashita)the weather got chilly |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | ひえこまなかった (hiekomanakatta)the weather did not get chilly |
| Polite past negative | ひえこみませんでした (hiekomimasendeshita)the weather did not get chilly |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | ひえこんで (hiekonde)getting chilly (and then) |
| Polite te-form | ひえこみまして (hiekomimashite)getting chilly (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | ひえこんでいる (hiekondeiru)the weather is getting chilly |
| Polite te-iru | ひえこんでいます (hiekondeimasu)the weather is getting chilly |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | ひえこめば (hiekomeba)if the weather gets chilly |
| Rare literary polite conditional | ひえこみますれば (hiekomimasureba)if the weather gets chilly (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | ひえこんだら (hiekondara)if the weather gets chilly |
| Polite conditional, tara | ひえこみましたら (hiekomimashitara)if the weather gets chilly |
Voice
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | ひえこませる (hiekomaseru)cause the weather to get chilly |
| Polite causative | ひえこませます (hiekomasemasu)cause the weather to get chilly |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | ひえこむな (hiekomuna)do not get chilly! |
| Polite negative request | ひえこまないでください (hiekomanaidekudasai)please do not get chilly |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | ひえこみます (hiekomimasu)the weather gets chilly |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | ひえこみません (hiekomimasen)the weather does not get chilly |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | ひえこみました (hiekomimashita)the weather got chilly |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | ひえこみませんでした (hiekomimasendeshita)the weather did not get chilly |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | ひえこんでください (hiekondekudasai)please get chilly |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | ひえこまないでください (hiekomanaidekudasai)please do not get chilly |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | ひえこんでもいい (hiekondemoii)may the weather gets chilly |
| Polite permission | ひえこんでもいいです (hiekondemoiidesu)may the weather gets chilly |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | ひえこんではいけない (hiekondehaikenai)must not the weather gets chilly |
| Polite prohibition | ひえこんではいけません (hiekondehaikemasen)must not the weather gets chilly |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | ひえこみなさい (hiekominasai)the weather gets chilly (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | ひえこんでみる (hiekondemiru)try to the weather gets chilly |
| Polite try doing | ひえこんでみます (hiekondemimasu)try to the weather gets chilly |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | ひえこんでしまう (hiekondeshimau)the weather gets chilly completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | ひえこんでしまいます (hiekondeshimaimasu)the weather gets chilly completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | ひえこんでおく (hiekondeoku)the weather gets chilly in advance |
| Polite preparation | ひえこんでおきます (hiekondeokimasu)the weather gets chilly in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | ひえこんだことがある (hiekondakotogaaru)have the experience of: the weather got chilly |
| Polite past experience | ひえこんだことがあります (hiekondakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: the weather got chilly |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | ひえこむと (hiekomuto)whenever you the weather gets chilly |
| Polite automatic result | ひえこみますと (hiekomimasuto)whenever you the weather gets chilly |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | ひえこむなら (hiekomunara)if you mean to the weather gets chilly |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | ひえこむだろう (hiekomudarou)probably the weather gets chilly |
| Polite probability | ひえこむでしょう (hiekomudeshou)probably the weather gets chilly |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | ひえこめ (hiekome)get chilly! |
| Polite request | ひえこんでください (hiekondekudasai)please get chilly |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.