Japanese reference
反対する
はんたいする
to oppose, object
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | はんたいする (hantaisuru)oppose |
| Polite, masu | はんたいします (hantaishimasu)oppose |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | はんたいしない (hantaishinai)do not oppose |
| Polite negative | はんたいしません (hantaishimasen)do not oppose |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | はんたいした (hantaishita)opposed |
| Polite past | はんたいしました (hantaishimashita)opposed |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | はんたいしなかった (hantaishinakatta)did not oppose |
| Polite past negative | はんたいしませんでした (hantaishimasendeshita)did not oppose |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | はんたいして (hantaishite)opposing (and then) |
| Polite te-form | はんたいしまして (hantaishimashite)opposing (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | はんたいしている (hantaishiteiru)be opposing |
| Polite te-iru | はんたいしています (hantaishiteimasu)be opposing |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | はんたいすれば (hantaisureba)if you oppose |
| Rare literary polite conditional | はんたいしますれば (hantaishimasureba)if you oppose (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | はんたいしたら (hantaishitara)if you oppose |
| Polite conditional, tara | はんたいしましたら (hantaishimashitara)if you oppose |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | はんたいできる (hantaidekiru)can oppose |
| Polite potential | はんたいできます (hantaidekimasu)can oppose |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | はんたいしよう (hantaishiyou)let's oppose! |
| Polite volitional | はんたいしましょう (hantaishimashou)let's oppose! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | はんたいしたい (hantaishitai)want to oppose |
| Polite desire, tai | はんたいしたいです (hantaishitaidesu)want to oppose |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | はんたいされる (hantaisareru)be affected when someone opposes |
| Polite passive | はんたいされます (hantaisaremasu)be affected when someone opposes |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | はんたいさせる (hantaisaseru)make or let someone oppose |
| Polite causative | はんたいさせます (hantaisasemasu)make or let someone oppose |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | はんたいさせられる (hantaisaserareru)be made to oppose |
| Polite causative-passive | はんたいさせられます (hantaisaseraremasu)be made to oppose |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | はんたいするな (hantaisuruna)do not oppose! |
| Polite negative request | はんたいしないでください (hantaishinaidekudasai)please do not oppose |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | はんたいします (hantaishimasu)oppose |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | はんたいしません (hantaishimasen)do not oppose |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | はんたいしました (hantaishimashita)opposed |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | はんたいしませんでした (hantaishimasendeshita)did not oppose |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | はんたいしてください (hantaishitekudasai)please oppose |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | はんたいしないでください (hantaishinaidekudasai)please do not oppose |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | はんたいしましょう (hantaishimashou)let's oppose! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | はんたいしてもいい (hantaishitemoii)may oppose |
| Polite permission | はんたいしてもいいです (hantaishitemoiidesu)may oppose |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | はんたいしてはいけない (hantaishitehaikenai)must not oppose |
| Polite prohibition | はんたいしてはいけません (hantaishitehaikemasen)must not oppose |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | はんたいしなさい (hantaishinasai)oppose (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | はんたいしてみる (hantaishitemiru)try to oppose |
| Polite try doing | はんたいしてみます (hantaishitemimasu)try to oppose |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | はんたいしてしまう (hantaishiteshimau)oppose completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | はんたいしてしまいます (hantaishiteshimaimasu)oppose completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | はんたいしておく (hantaishiteoku)oppose in advance |
| Polite preparation | はんたいしておきます (hantaishiteokimasu)oppose in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | はんたいしたことがある (hantaishitakotogaaru)have the experience of: opposed |
| Polite past experience | はんたいしたことがあります (hantaishitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: opposed |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | はんたいすると (hantaisuruto)whenever you oppose |
| Polite automatic result | はんたいしますと (hantaishimasuto)whenever you oppose |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | はんたいするなら (hantaisurunara)if you mean to oppose |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | はんたいするだろう (hantaisurudarou)probably oppose |
| Polite probability | はんたいするでしょう (hantaisurudeshou)probably oppose |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | はんたいしろ (hantaishiro)oppose! |
| Polite request | はんたいしてください (hantaishitekudasai)please oppose |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.