Japanese reference
凍りつく
こおりつく
to freeze solid
Regular · 26 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | こおりつく (kooritsuku)something freezes solid |
| Polite, masu | こおりつきます (kooritsukimasu)something freezes solid |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | こおりつかない (kooritsukanai)something does not freeze solid |
| Polite negative | こおりつきません (kooritsukimasen)something does not freeze solid |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | こおりついた (kooritsuita)something froze solid |
| Polite past | こおりつきました (kooritsukimashita)something froze solid |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | こおりつかなかった (kooritsukanakatta)something did not freeze solid |
| Polite past negative | こおりつきませんでした (kooritsukimasendeshita)something did not freeze solid |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | こおりついて (kooritsuite)freezing solid (and then) |
| Polite te-form | こおりつきまして (kooritsukimashite)freezing solid (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | こおりついている (kooritsuiteiru)something is frozen |
| Polite te-iru | こおりついています (kooritsuiteimasu)something is frozen |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | こおりつけば (kooritsukeba)if something freezes solid |
| Rare literary polite conditional | こおりつきますれば (kooritsukimasureba)if something freezes solid (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | こおりついたら (kooritsuitara)if something freezes solid |
| Polite conditional, tara | こおりつきましたら (kooritsukimashitara)if something freezes solid |
Voice
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | こおりつかせる (kooritsukaseru)cause something to freeze solid |
| Polite causative | こおりつかせます (kooritsukasemasu)cause something to freeze solid |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | こおりつくな (kooritsukuna)do not freeze solid! |
| Polite negative request | こおりつかないでください (kooritsukanaidekudasai)please do not freeze solid |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | こおりつきます (kooritsukimasu)something freezes solid |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | こおりつきません (kooritsukimasen)something does not freeze solid |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | こおりつきました (kooritsukimashita)something froze solid |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | こおりつきませんでした (kooritsukimasendeshita)something did not freeze solid |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | こおりついてください (kooritsuitekudasai)please freeze solid |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | こおりつかないでください (kooritsukanaidekudasai)please do not freeze solid |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | こおりついてもいい (kooritsuitemoii)may something freezes solid |
| Polite permission | こおりついてもいいです (kooritsuitemoiidesu)may something freezes solid |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | こおりついてはいけない (kooritsuitehaikenai)must not something freezes solid |
| Polite prohibition | こおりついてはいけません (kooritsuitehaikemasen)must not something freezes solid |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | こおりつきなさい (kooritsukinasai)something freezes solid (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | こおりついてみる (kooritsuitemiru)try to something freezes solid |
| Polite try doing | こおりついてみます (kooritsuitemimasu)try to something freezes solid |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | こおりついてしまう (kooritsuiteshimau)something freezes solid completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | こおりついてしまいます (kooritsuiteshimaimasu)something freezes solid completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | こおりついておく (kooritsuiteoku)something freezes solid in advance |
| Polite preparation | こおりついておきます (kooritsuiteokimasu)something freezes solid in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | こおりついたことがある (kooritsuitakotogaaru)have the experience of: something froze solid |
| Polite past experience | こおりついたことがあります (kooritsuitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: something froze solid |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | こおりつくと (kooritsukuto)whenever you something freezes solid |
| Polite automatic result | こおりつきますと (kooritsukimasuto)whenever you something freezes solid |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | こおりつくなら (kooritsukunara)if you mean to something freezes solid |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | こおりつくだろう (kooritsukudarou)probably something freezes solid |
| Polite probability | こおりつくでしょう (kooritsukudeshou)probably something freezes solid |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | こおりつけ (kooritsuke)freeze solid! |
| Polite request | こおりついてください (kooritsuitekudasai)please freeze solid |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.