Japanese reference
出産する
しゅっさんする
to give birth
Irregular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | しゅっさんする (shussansuru)give birth |
| Polite, masu | しゅっさんします (shussanshimasu)give birth |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | しゅっさんしない (shussanshinai)do not give birth |
| Polite negative | しゅっさんしません (shussanshimasen)do not give birth |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | しゅっさんした (shussanshita)gave birth |
| Polite past | しゅっさんしました (shussanshimashita)gave birth |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | しゅっさんしなかった (shussanshinakatta)did not give birth |
| Polite past negative | しゅっさんしませんでした (shussanshimasendeshita)did not give birth |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | しゅっさんして (shussanshite)giving birth (and then) |
| Polite te-form | しゅっさんしまして (shussanshimashite)giving birth (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | しゅっさんしている (shussanshiteiru)be giving birth |
| Polite te-iru | しゅっさんしています (shussanshiteimasu)be giving birth |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | しゅっさんすれば (shussansureba)if you give birth |
| Rare literary polite conditional | しゅっさんしますれば (shussanshimasureba)if you give birth (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | しゅっさんしたら (shussanshitara)if you give birth |
| Polite conditional, tara | しゅっさんしましたら (shussanshimashitara)if you give birth |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | しゅっさんできる (shussandekiru)can give birth |
| Polite potential | しゅっさんできます (shussandekimasu)can give birth |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | しゅっさんしよう (shussanshiyou)let's give birth! |
| Polite volitional | しゅっさんしましょう (shussanshimashou)let's give birth! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | しゅっさんしたい (shussanshitai)want to give birth |
| Polite desire, tai | しゅっさんしたいです (shussanshitaidesu)want to give birth |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | しゅっさんされる (shussansareru)be affected when someone gives birth |
| Polite passive | しゅっさんされます (shussansaremasu)be affected when someone gives birth |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | しゅっさんさせる (shussansaseru)make or let someone give birth |
| Polite causative | しゅっさんさせます (shussansasemasu)make or let someone give birth |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | しゅっさんさせられる (shussansaserareru)be made to give birth |
| Polite causative-passive | しゅっさんさせられます (shussansaseraremasu)be made to give birth |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | しゅっさんするな (shussansuruna)do not give birth! |
| Polite negative request | しゅっさんしないでください (shussanshinaidekudasai)please do not give birth |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | しゅっさんします (shussanshimasu)give birth |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | しゅっさんしません (shussanshimasen)do not give birth |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | しゅっさんしました (shussanshimashita)gave birth |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | しゅっさんしませんでした (shussanshimasendeshita)did not give birth |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | しゅっさんしてください (shussanshitekudasai)please give birth |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | しゅっさんしないでください (shussanshinaidekudasai)please do not give birth |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | しゅっさんしましょう (shussanshimashou)let's give birth! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | しゅっさんしてもいい (shussanshitemoii)may give birth |
| Polite permission | しゅっさんしてもいいです (shussanshitemoiidesu)may give birth |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | しゅっさんしてはいけない (shussanshitehaikenai)must not give birth |
| Polite prohibition | しゅっさんしてはいけません (shussanshitehaikemasen)must not give birth |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | しゅっさんしなさい (shussanshinasai)give birth (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | しゅっさんしてみる (shussanshitemiru)try to give birth |
| Polite try doing | しゅっさんしてみます (shussanshitemimasu)try to give birth |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | しゅっさんしてしまう (shussanshiteshimau)give birth completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | しゅっさんしてしまいます (shussanshiteshimaimasu)give birth completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | しゅっさんしておく (shussanshiteoku)give birth in advance |
| Polite preparation | しゅっさんしておきます (shussanshiteokimasu)give birth in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | しゅっさんしたことがある (shussanshitakotogaaru)have the experience of: gave birth |
| Polite past experience | しゅっさんしたことがあります (shussanshitakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: gave birth |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | しゅっさんすると (shussansuruto)whenever you give birth |
| Polite automatic result | しゅっさんしますと (shussanshimasuto)whenever you give birth |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | しゅっさんするなら (shussansurunara)if you mean to give birth |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | しゅっさんするだろう (shussansurudarou)probably give birth |
| Polite probability | しゅっさんするでしょう (shussansurudeshou)probably give birth |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | しゅっさんしろ (shussanshiro)give birth! |
| Polite request | しゅっさんしてください (shussanshitekudasai)please give birth |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.