Japanese reference

及ぶ

およぶ

to extend to; to reach

Regular · 20 form tables

Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.

Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.

Basic

Non past

及ぶ: Non past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Dictionary form	およぶ (oyobu)extend to
Polite, masu	およびます (oyobimasu)extend to

Negative

及ぶ: Negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Negative, nai	およばない (oyobanai)do not extend to
Polite negative	およびません (oyobimasen)do not extend to

Past

及ぶ: Past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past, ta	およんだ (oyonda)extended to
Polite past	およびました (oyobimashita)extended to

Past negative

及ぶ: Past negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past negative	およばなかった (oyobanakatta)did not extend to
Polite past negative	およびませんでした (oyobimasendeshita)did not extend to

Linking

Te form

及ぶ: Te form
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Te-form	およんで (oyonde)extending to (and then)
Polite te-form	およびまして (oyobimashite)extending to (and then)

Te iru

及ぶ: Te iru
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state	およんでいる (oyondeiru)be extending to
Polite te-iru	およんでいます (oyondeimasu)be extending to

Conditional, ba

及ぶ: Conditional, ba
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Conditional, ba	およべば (oyobeba)if you extend to
Rare literary polite conditional	およびますれば (oyobimasureba)if you extend to (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite

Conditional, tara

及ぶ: Conditional, tara
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Conditional, tara	およんだら (oyondara)if you extend to
Polite conditional, tara	およびましたら (oyobimashitara)if you extend to

Voice

Passive

及ぶ: Passive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Passive	およばれる (oyobareru)be affected when someone extends to
Polite passive	およばれます (oyobaremasu)be affected when someone extends to

Causative

及ぶ: Causative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Causative	およばせる (oyobaseru)make or let someone extend to
Polite causative	およばせます (oyobasemasu)make or let someone extend to

Causative passive

及ぶ: Causative passive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Causative-passive	およばせられる (oyobaserareru)be made to extend to
Polite causative-passive	およばせられます (oyobaseraremasu)be made to extend to

Polite

Polite non past

及ぶ: Polite non past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite non-past form	およびます (oyobimasu)extend to

Polite negative

及ぶ: Polite negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite negative form	およびません (oyobimasen)do not extend to

Polite past

及ぶ: Polite past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite past form	およびました (oyobimashita)extended to

Polite past negative

及ぶ: Polite past negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Polite past negative form	およびませんでした (oyobimasendeshita)did not extend to

Aspect

Completion or regret

及ぶ: Completion or regret
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Completion or regret	およんでしまう (oyondeshimau)extend to completely or regrettably
Polite completion or regret	およんでしまいます (oyondeshimaimasu)extend to completely or regrettably

Past experience

及ぶ: Past experience
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Past experience	およんだことがある (oyondakotogaaru)have the experience of: extended to
Polite past experience	およんだことがあります (oyondakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: extended to

Conditions

Automatic result, to

及ぶ: Automatic result, to
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Automatic result, to	およぶと (oyobuto)whenever you extend to
Polite automatic result	およびますと (oyobimasuto)whenever you extend to

Given that, nara

及ぶ: Given that, nara
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Given that, nara	およぶなら (oyobunara)if you mean to extend to

Probability

及ぶ: Probability
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Probability	およぶだろう (oyobudarou)probably extend to
Polite probability	およぶでしょう (oyobudeshou)probably extend to

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.