Japanese reference
収める
おさめる
to put away; to obtain
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | おさめる (osameru)put away |
| Polite, masu | おさめます (osamemasu)put away |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | おさめない (osamenai)do not put away |
| Polite negative | おさめません (osamemasen)do not put away |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | おさめた (osameta)put away |
| Polite past | おさめました (osamemashita)put away |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | おさめなかった (osamenakatta)did not put away |
| Polite past negative | おさめませんでした (osamemasendeshita)did not put away |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | おさめて (osamete)putting away (and then) |
| Polite te-form | おさめまして (osamemashite)putting away (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | おさめている (osameteiru)be putting away |
| Polite te-iru | おさめています (osameteimasu)be putting away |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | おさめれば (osamereba)if you put away |
| Rare literary polite conditional | おさめますれば (osamemasureba)if you put away (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | おさめたら (osametara)if you put away |
| Polite conditional, tara | おさめましたら (osamemashitara)if you put away |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | おさめられる (osamerareru)can put away |
| Polite potential | おさめられます (osameraremasu)can put away |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | おさめよう (osameyou)let's put away! |
| Polite volitional | おさめましょう (osamemashou)let's put away! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | おさめたい (osametai)want to put away |
| Polite desire, tai | おさめたいです (osametaidesu)want to put away |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | おさめられる (osamerareru)be affected when someone puts away |
| Polite passive | おさめられます (osameraremasu)be affected when someone puts away |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | おさめさせる (osamesaseru)make or let someone put away |
| Polite causative | おさめさせます (osamesasemasu)make or let someone put away |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | おさめさせられる (osamesaserareru)be made to put away |
| Polite causative-passive | おさめさせられます (osamesaseraremasu)be made to put away |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | おさめるな (osameruna)do not put away! |
| Polite negative request | おさめないでください (osamenaidekudasai)please do not put away |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | おさめます (osamemasu)put away |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | おさめません (osamemasen)do not put away |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | おさめました (osamemashita)put away |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | おさめませんでした (osamemasendeshita)did not put away |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | おさめてください (osametekudasai)please put away |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | おさめないでください (osamenaidekudasai)please do not put away |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | おさめましょう (osamemashou)let's put away! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | おさめてもいい (osametemoii)may put away |
| Polite permission | おさめてもいいです (osametemoiidesu)may put away |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | おさめてはいけない (osametehaikenai)must not put away |
| Polite prohibition | おさめてはいけません (osametehaikemasen)must not put away |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | おさめなさい (osamenasai)put away (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | おさめてみる (osametemiru)try to put away |
| Polite try doing | おさめてみます (osametemimasu)try to put away |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | おさめてしまう (osameteshimau)put away completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | おさめてしまいます (osameteshimaimasu)put away completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | おさめておく (osameteoku)put away in advance |
| Polite preparation | おさめておきます (osameteokimasu)put away in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | おさめたことがある (osametakotogaaru)have the experience of: put away |
| Polite past experience | おさめたことがあります (osametakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: put away |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | おさめると (osameruto)whenever you put away |
| Polite automatic result | おさめますと (osamemasuto)whenever you put away |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | おさめるなら (osamerunara)if you mean to put away |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | おさめるだろう (osamerudarou)probably put away |
| Polite probability | おさめるでしょう (osamerudeshou)probably put away |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | おさめろ (osamero)put away! |
| Polite request | おさめてください (osametekudasai)please put away |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.